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2. Carbohydrates have chemical bonds that are a good source of energy for living things. A monosaccharide is a carbohydrate made by plants when energy from the sun combines water and carbon dioxide. The two other types of carbohydrates formed are disaccharides and polysaccharides. Give examples of each type. a. Disaccharides: b. Polysaccharides:

2. Carbohydrates have chemical bonds that are a good source of energy for living things. A monosaccharide is a carbohydrate made by plants when energy from the sun combines water and carbon dioxide. The two other types of carbohydrates formed are disaccharides and polysaccharides. Give examples of each type. a. Disaccharides: b. Polysaccharides:

Biochemistry
Biochemistry
9th Edition
ISBN:9781319114671
Author:Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.
Publisher:Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.
Chapter1: Biochemistry: An Evolving Science
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1P
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**Understanding Carbohydrates** Carbohydrates are essential biomolecules that serve as a significant energy source for living organisms. They are composed of chemical bonds that store energy. The most basic form of carbohydrates, known as monosaccharides, is produced by plants. This process occurs when energy from the sun facilitates the combination of water and carbon dioxide. In addition to monosaccharides, there are two other primary forms of carbohydrates: 1. **Disaccharides**: These are carbohydrates composed of two monosaccharide molecules. Examples include sucrose and lactose. 2. **Polysaccharides**: These are more complex carbohydrates that consist of long chains of monosaccharide units. Common examples include starch and cellulose. This section invites exploration and identification of various examples of disaccharides and polysaccharides.
Transcribed Image Text:**Understanding Carbohydrates** Carbohydrates are essential biomolecules that serve as a significant energy source for living organisms. They are composed of chemical bonds that store energy. The most basic form of carbohydrates, known as monosaccharides, is produced by plants. This process occurs when energy from the sun facilitates the combination of water and carbon dioxide. In addition to monosaccharides, there are two other primary forms of carbohydrates: 1. **Disaccharides**: These are carbohydrates composed of two monosaccharide molecules. Examples include sucrose and lactose. 2. **Polysaccharides**: These are more complex carbohydrates that consist of long chains of monosaccharide units. Common examples include starch and cellulose. This section invites exploration and identification of various examples of disaccharides and polysaccharides.
**Educational Text Transcription:** 14. What is the name of the process that breaks down polymers back into monomers when water is added? *Answer:* 15. What is the main function of polysaccharides (like cellulose) in plants? *Answer:* 16. a) What is the relationship between the nucleotides, nucleic acids, and DNA? *Answer:* b) How do nucleotides provide nucleic acids with specific codes? *Answer:* *Note: The image contains a small decorative element at the bottom depicting a stylized DNA strand and an unidentifiable graphic marked with an "X". There are no graphs or diagrams providing educational content.*
Transcribed Image Text:**Educational Text Transcription:** 14. What is the name of the process that breaks down polymers back into monomers when water is added? *Answer:* 15. What is the main function of polysaccharides (like cellulose) in plants? *Answer:* 16. a) What is the relationship between the nucleotides, nucleic acids, and DNA? *Answer:* b) How do nucleotides provide nucleic acids with specific codes? *Answer:* *Note: The image contains a small decorative element at the bottom depicting a stylized DNA strand and an unidentifiable graphic marked with an "X". There are no graphs or diagrams providing educational content.*
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