For questions 1 through 3, use the following list of 32 bit memory address references, given as byte addresses.Note that you will need to convert them to binary: 3, 180, 43, 2, 191, 88, 190, 14, 180, 44, 186, 253 2. Assume a direct-mapped cache with 4 4-byte blocks. For each reference, list the binary address, the tag, theindex, and if the reference is a hit or a miss, assuming the cache is initially empty.

Given: Note that you will need to convert them to binary: 3, 180, 43, 2, 191, 88, 190, 14, 181, 44,…

Answered: 2. Assume a direct-mapped cache with 4…

2. Assume a direct-mapped cache with 4 4-byte blocks. For each reference, list the binary address, the tag, the index, and if the reference is a hit or a miss, assuming the cache is initially empty.

Database System Concepts

7th Edition

ISBN:9780078022159

Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan

Publisher:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan

Chapter1: Introduction

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1PE

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2. Assume a direct-mapped cache with 4 4-byte blocks. For each reference, list the binary address, the tag, the
index, and if the reference is a hit or a miss, assuming the cache is initially empty.

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CA_6 We study the properties of cache memory, and for reasons of easier design and efficient circuits, we assume that the cache capacity is 2i Bytes, and cache line size is 2j Bytes, with i and j being natural numbers: (a) How many bits should the tag field have? And can the tag field contain 0 bit (i.e., be empty)? Elaborate (b) Repeat the above for the index field. (c) Repeat the above for the byte-offset field. (d) Finally, depict a figure showing a cache line, indicate what fields it possibly has, state the possible sizes of these fields, and explain the uses of these fields.
Assume the address format for a fully-associative cache is as follows: 6 bits 2 bits Tag Offset 8 bits Given the cache directory is as shown in the diagram below, indicate whether the memory reference Ox5E results in a cache hits or a miss. Tag valid Block 000 110110 001 000001 010 000010 011 000101 100 001000 1 101 100010 110 010111 111 110110 O Hit O Miss
We are given a list of 64-bit memory address references, given as word addresses. Ox03, Oxb4, Ox2b, Ox02, Oxbf, Ox58, Oxbe, Ox0e, Oxb5, 0x2c, Oxba, Oxfd (A) For each of these references, identify the binary word address, the tag, and the index given a direct-mapped cache with 16 one- word blocks. Also list whether each reference is a hit or a miss, assuming the cache is initially empty. (B) For each of these references, identify the binary word address, the tag, the index, and the offset given a direct-mapped cache with two-word blocks and a total size of eight blocks. Also list if each reference is a hit or a miss, assuming the cache is initially empty. (C) You are asked to optimize a cache design for the given references (i.e. addresses). There are three direct-mapped cache designs possible, all with a total of eight words of data: (i) Cache1 has 1-word blocks, (ii) Cache2 has 2-word blocks, and (iii) Cache3 has 4-word blocks.
1. Caches are important to providing a high-performance memory hierarchy to processors. Below is a list of 32-bit memory address references, given as word addresses. 42, 137, 66, 50, 38, 225, 173, 22, 19, 88, 51, 43 a. For each of these references, identify the binary address, the tag, and the index given a direct mapped cache with 16 one-word blocks. Also list if each reference is a hit or a miss, assuming the cache is initially empty. b. For each of these references, identify the binary address, the tag, and the index given a direct mapped cache with two-word blocks and a total size of 8 blocks. Also list if each reference is a hit or a miss, assuming the cache is initially empty. Please explain the process.
Assume a cache of 1 MB organized as 32 bytes each line. The main memory is 256 MB. a. Determine the number of blocks in main memory b. Determine how to split the address (s-r, r, w) for direct mapping. c. Determine how to split the address (s, w) for associative mapping. d. Determine how to split the address (s-d, d, w) for set-associative each cache set is 4 lines of the cache.
.2: Below is a list of 32-bit memory address references, given as word addresses. 3, 180, 43, 2, 191, 88, 253 For each of these references, identify the binary address, the tag, and the index given a direct- mapped cache with 16 one-word blocks. Also list if each reference is a hit or a miss, assuming the cache is initially empty. For each of these references, identify the binary address, the tag, and the index given a direct-mapped cache with 2-word blocks and a total size of 8 blocks. Also list if each reference is a hit or a miss, assuming the cache is initially empty. For each of these references, identify the binary address, the tag, and the index given a direct-mapped cache with 4-word blocks and a total size of 8 blocks. Also list if each reference is a hit or a miss, assuming the cache is initially empty.
What is the difference between a cache that is entirely associative and a cache that is directly mapped?
Below is a series of byte addresses in a system with 32 bit words. Assuming a direct-mapped cache with 4-word blocks and a total size of 32 words that is initially empty, (a) label each reference in the list as a hit or a miss and (b) show the entire history of the cache, including tag and data. Byte Address Byte Address (Hexadecimal) (Binary) Hit/Miss 76 0000 0000 0111 0110 1E3 0000 0001 1110 0011 815 0000 1000 0001 0101 141 0000 0001 0100 0001 170 0000 0001 0111 0000 5E1 0000 0101 1110 0001 320 0000 0011 0010 1100 B10 0000 1011 0001 0000 175 0000 0001 0111 0101 583 0000 0101 1000 0011 1FF 0000 0001 1111 1111 7A 0000 0000 0111 1010 2B2 0000 0010 1011 0010 5E4 0000 0101 1110 0100 816 0000 1000 0001 0110 438 0000 0100 0011 1000
Consider a cache with 32KİB data, 16-word blocks, and 24-bit addresses, answer the following questions: a) For the direct-mapped configuration, determine the number of index bits and tag bits in the 24-bit address. b) For 4-way set associative configuration, determine the number of index bits and tag bits in the 24-bit address. c) For fully associative contiguration, determine the number of index bits and tag bits in the 24-bit address. d) For an 8-way set associative configuration, identify the set number in the cache to which the following 24-bit memory address maps: Ox001Z00 (Hexadecimal notation) where Z is the least significant digit in your student ID (written as a decimal number)
.2: Below is a list of 32-bit memory address references, given as word addresses. 3, 180, 43, 2, 191, 88, 253 For each of these references, identify the binary address, the tag, and the index given a direct- mapped cache with 16 one-word blocks. Also list if each reference is a hit or a miss, assuming the cache is initially empty. For each of these references, identify the binary address, the tag, and the index given a direct-mapped cache with 2-word blocks and a total size of 8 blocks. Also list if each reference is a hit or a miss, assuming the cache is initially empty. For each of these references, identify the binary address, the tag, and the index given a direct-mapped cache with 4-word blocks and a total size of 8 blocks. Also list if each reference is a hit or a miss, assuming the cache is initially empty.
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