2. A researcher is studying the effects of a novel cancer drug on cell division and comparing the new drug to a traditional chemotherapy drug. The traditional drug causes numerous side effects such as nausea, vomiting, hair loss and susceptibility to infections due to low white blood cell counts. The novel drug is a targeted therapy (specifically targets the abnormal protein in the cancer cell) and is likely to reduce side effects that patients experience when treated with traditional chemotherapy. One group of cancer patients was treated with the novel drug and a second group of cancer patients was treated with the traditional chemotherapy drug. Prior and subsequent to treatment, a mitotic index was obtained from a tumor sample from each patient as well as a bone marrow sample (bone marrow cells give rise to all blood cell types including red blood cells and white blood cells). Since this is a double-blind study (neither the patient nor the researcher knows which patients received which drug), the patient samples were labelled with the patients' initials but no information was provided with respect to the drug each patient was receiving. Below is the data for four different patients. Mitotic index was used to measure the effectiveness of each drug treatment. Use the data below to answer the following questions: MI tumor cells MI bone marrow cells before treatment Patient ID MI bone marrow MI tumor cells cells after treatment before treatment after treatment MJ 0.15 0.07 0.44 0.25 JS 0.17 0.15 0.55 0.08 TE 0.14 0.13 0.47 0.05 KR 0.17 0.04 0.51 0.32 a. Which patients above do you think were treated with the traditional chemotherapy drug? Explain your answer by referencing the data provided in the table.

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
icon
Related questions
Question
2. A researcher is studying the effects of a novel cancer drug on cell division and comparing the new drug to
a traditional chemotherapy drug. The traditional drug causes numerous side effects such as nausea,
vomiting, hair loss and susceptibility to infections due to low white blood cell counts. The novel drug is a
targeted therapy (specifically targets the abnormal protein in the cancer cell) and is likely to reduce side
effects that patients experience when treated with traditional chemotherapy. One group of cancer patients
was treated with the novel drug and a second group of cancer patients was treated with the traditional
chemotherapy drug. Prior and subsequent to treatment, a mitotic index was obtained from a tumor sample
from each patient as well as a bone marrow sample (bone marrow cells give rise to all blood cell types
including red blood cells and white blood cells). Since this is a double-blind study (neither the patient nor
the researcher knows which patients received which drug), the patient samples were labelled with the
patients' initials but no information was provided with respect to the drug each patient was receiving. Below
is the data for four different patients. Mitotic index was used to measure the effectiveness of each drug
treatment. Use the data below to answer the following questions:
Patient ID
MI bone marrow celļs
MI bone marrow
MI tumor cells
MI tumor cells
before treatment
cells after treatment
before treatment
after treatment
MJ
0.15
0.07
0.44
0.25
JS
0.17
0.15
0.55
0.08
TF
0.14
0.13
0.47
0.05
KR
0.17
0.04
0.51
0.32
Which patients above do you think were treated with the traditional chemotherapy drug? Explain
your answer by referencing the data provided in the table.
a.
D Focus
ND
Transcribed Image Text:2. A researcher is studying the effects of a novel cancer drug on cell division and comparing the new drug to a traditional chemotherapy drug. The traditional drug causes numerous side effects such as nausea, vomiting, hair loss and susceptibility to infections due to low white blood cell counts. The novel drug is a targeted therapy (specifically targets the abnormal protein in the cancer cell) and is likely to reduce side effects that patients experience when treated with traditional chemotherapy. One group of cancer patients was treated with the novel drug and a second group of cancer patients was treated with the traditional chemotherapy drug. Prior and subsequent to treatment, a mitotic index was obtained from a tumor sample from each patient as well as a bone marrow sample (bone marrow cells give rise to all blood cell types including red blood cells and white blood cells). Since this is a double-blind study (neither the patient nor the researcher knows which patients received which drug), the patient samples were labelled with the patients' initials but no information was provided with respect to the drug each patient was receiving. Below is the data for four different patients. Mitotic index was used to measure the effectiveness of each drug treatment. Use the data below to answer the following questions: Patient ID MI bone marrow celļs MI bone marrow MI tumor cells MI tumor cells before treatment cells after treatment before treatment after treatment MJ 0.15 0.07 0.44 0.25 JS 0.17 0.15 0.55 0.08 TF 0.14 0.13 0.47 0.05 KR 0.17 0.04 0.51 0.32 Which patients above do you think were treated with the traditional chemotherapy drug? Explain your answer by referencing the data provided in the table. a. D Focus ND
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Mutation
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
Recommended textbooks for you
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Biology
ISBN:
9780134580999
Author:
Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:
PEARSON
Biology 2e
Biology 2e
Biology
ISBN:
9781947172517
Author:
Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher:
OpenStax
Anatomy & Physiology
Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:
9781259398629
Author:
McKinley, Michael P., O'loughlin, Valerie Dean, Bidle, Theresa Stouter
Publisher:
Mcgraw Hill Education,
Molecular Biology of the Cell (Sixth Edition)
Molecular Biology of the Cell (Sixth Edition)
Biology
ISBN:
9780815344322
Author:
Bruce Alberts, Alexander D. Johnson, Julian Lewis, David Morgan, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts, Peter Walter
Publisher:
W. W. Norton & Company
Laboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & Physiology
Laboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:
9781260159363
Author:
Martin, Terry R., Prentice-craver, Cynthia
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Publishing Co.
Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)
Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)
Biology
ISBN:
9781260231700
Author:
Sylvia S. Mader, Michael Windelspecht
Publisher:
McGraw Hill Education