2. A 2 kg object is moving at a speed of 3 m/s. A 4 N force is applied in the direction of the motion and then removed after the object has traveled an additional 5 m. The work done by the force is: A. 12 J B. 15 J C. 18 J D. 20 J E. 38 J

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Chapter1: Units, Trigonometry. And Vectors
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Problem 1CQ: Estimate the order of magnitude of the length, in meters, of each of the following; (a) a mouse, (b)...
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**Problem Statement:**

A 2 kg object is moving at a speed of 3 m/s. A 4 N force is applied in the direction of the motion and then removed after the object has traveled an additional 5 meters. The work done by the force is:

**Options:**

A. 12 J  
B. 15 J  
C. 18 J  
D. 20 J  
E. 38 J  

**Explanation:**

To calculate the work done by the force, we use the formula for work:

\[ \text{Work} = \text{Force} \times \text{Distance} \]

Here, the force applied is 4 N and the distance over which the force is applied is 5 m. 

\[ \text{Work} = 4 \, \text{N} \times 5 \, \text{m} = 20 \, \text{J} \]

Thus, the correct answer is D. 20 J.
Transcribed Image Text:**Problem Statement:** A 2 kg object is moving at a speed of 3 m/s. A 4 N force is applied in the direction of the motion and then removed after the object has traveled an additional 5 meters. The work done by the force is: **Options:** A. 12 J B. 15 J C. 18 J D. 20 J E. 38 J **Explanation:** To calculate the work done by the force, we use the formula for work: \[ \text{Work} = \text{Force} \times \text{Distance} \] Here, the force applied is 4 N and the distance over which the force is applied is 5 m. \[ \text{Work} = 4 \, \text{N} \times 5 \, \text{m} = 20 \, \text{J} \] Thus, the correct answer is D. 20 J.
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