2. 60 million years ago, an asteroid hit the Earth and killed every T-Rex on Earth. That same day, a star was born. 45 years ago, the singer of the band T Rex, Marc Bolan, wrapped himself around a tree at high speed. That same day, the star born 60 million years ago left the main sequence. Estimate the mass of that star, stating all assumptions you make.
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- The search for black holes involves searching for a. single stars that emit large numbers of X rays. b. X ray binaries where the compact companion has a mass in excess of 3 M. c. large spherical regions from which no light is detected. d. pulsars with periods less than one millisecond. e. pulsars that are orbited by planets.Four research teams measured the rotation period of a newly detected neutron star, and what each team wrote in its team notebook is shown in the table below. Suppose a later and more reliable measurement gives 0.250 s for the period of the same star. Decide which of the earlier measurements was the most accurate. and which was the most precise. most precise measurement what was written most accurate team in the notebook measurement "0.270st 1.0% "0.25s "0.290s t0.002s" D. "between 0.19s and 0.23sWhat makes us think that the star system Cygnus X-1 contains a black hole? A, It emits X rays characteristic of an accretion disk, but the unseen star in the system is too massive to be a neutron star. B. No light is emitted from this star system, so it must contain a black hole. C. The fact that we see strong X-ray emission tells us that the system must contain a black hole. D.Cygnus X-1 is a powerful X-ray burster, so it must contain a black hole.
- A white dwarf in a binary system has a radius of 7000 km and a mass equal (minus an infinitesimal amount) to the Chandrasekhar limit of $1.4 M_{\text {sun }}$. The companion transfers an infinitesimal amount of mass to the white dwarf which is enough to send it over the Chandrasekhar limit and it collapses to a neutron star with a radius of 14 km . Calculate the amount of gravitational potential energy released. NOTE: we can assume that the mass of the neutron star once is triggered and the mass of the WD are both equal to the Chandrasekhar mass in this case.Barnard’s star is an orange star in the constellation Ophiuchus. It has the largest known proper motion (10.3577"/yr) and the fourth-largest parallax angle (0.54901"). In the spectrum of this star, the H alpha line is observed to have a wavelength of 656.034 nm when measured from the ground. a. Determine the radial velocity of Barnard’s star. b. Determine the transverse velocity of Barnard’s star. c. Calculate the speed of Barnard’s star through space.v Correct Part C Which has a greater luminosity, a star with absolute magnitude -2 or a star with absolute magnitude 8 ? O A star with absolute magnitude 8. A star with absolute magnitude -2. Submit Previous Answers Correct Part D By how much? LM=-2 LM-8 000000001 Submit Previous Answers Request Answer X Incorrect; Try Again; 5 attempts remaining Next > Provide Feedback P Pearson 8:58 PM (cp ツ 4/2/202 earson Education Inc. All rights reserved. | Terms of Use Privacy Policy Permissions Contact Us | 49°F Sunny
- Four research teams measured the rotation period of a newly detected neutron star, and what each team wrote in its team notebook is shown in the table below. Suppose a later and more reliable measurement gives 0.250 s for the period of the same star. Decide which of the earlier measurements was the most accurate, and which was the most precise. what was written most accurate most precise team in the notebook measurement measurement A "0.20s + 30.%" В "between 0.255s and 0.265s" "0.35s" D "0.300s + 0.025s"4. What is the upper limit of a brown dwarf’s size? a. no upper limit b. 0.50 solar masses c. 0.10 solar masses d. 0.08 solar masses e. less than 0.08 solar massesOn this one, I feel like E is the answer because the book mentions a red dwarf that is .08 solar masses in the section about brown dwarfs. I just want to be sure that D is not what they are looking for. (I've asked the professor, but I am not having any luck getting in touch with him.)Black holes are formed by A. collapsed dark nebulae. B. supernovae from binary stars. C. a lack of any light in a region of space. D. supernovae from the most massive stars.
- 1. Consider our Sun - it is in orbit around the center of our Milky Way Galaxy. The velocity of the Sun in its orbit is about 250 km/s. The distance to the center of the galaxy is about 9.1 kpc (kiloparsecs). We can use Kepler's third law to calculate the mass of the galaxy interior to the Sun's orbit. We assume that the orbit is circular so that the semimajor axis is just the radius of the circular orbit = 9.1 kpc. First we need to calculate the number of AU's in 9.1 kpc. (Note that 1 Крс - 1000 рс - 3260 1t yrs and 1 pc - 206,265 AU.) %3D a =r =9.1kpc = (9.1kpc) 1000 pc 206,265AU] 1kpc AU Sun 1pcWhy is iron significant to understanding how a supernova occurs? A. Iron is the heaviest of all atomic nuclei, and thus no heavier elements can be made. B. Supernovae often leave behind neutron stars, which are made mostly of iron. C. The fusion of iron into uranium is the reaction that drives a supernova explosion. D. Iron cannot release energy either by fission or fusion.As6