2 O'Leary Corporation manufactures special purpose portable structures (huts, mobile offices, and so on) for use at constructilon sites. It only bulds to order (each unit Is bullt to customer specifications). O'Leary uses a normal job costing system. Direct labor at O'Leary Is pald $26 per hour, but the employees are not pald if they are not working on Jobs. Manufacturing overhead Is assigned to Jobs by a predetermined rate on the basis of direct labor-hours. The company Incurred manufacturing overhead costs during two recent years (adjusted for price-level changes using current prices and wage rates) as follows. Skipped Year 1 Year 2 Direct labor-hours worked 68, 8ee 55, 800 Manufacturing overhead costs incurred Indirect labor Employee benefits Supplies Рower $2,832,000 1,832, 00 688,00e 645,000 $2,232,000 837, eee 558, 000 540, 000 Heat and light Supervision Depreciation 141,600 141,600 781,470 661,650 2,036,50e 787,430 2,036, 500 Property taxes and insurance se5, 250 Total manufacturing overhead costs $8,944,00e $7,812,000 At the beginning of year 3, O'Leary has two Jobs, which have not yet been delivered to customers. Job MC-270 was completed on December 27, year 2. It is scheduled to ship on January 7, year 3. Job MC-275 Is still in progress. For the purpose of computing the predetermined overhead rate, O'Leary uses the prevlous year's actual overhead rate. Data on direct materlal costs and direct labor- hours for these Jobs In year 2 follow. Job MC-270 Job MC-275 Direct material costs Direct labor-hours $496, 80e 3, 290 hours $271,8ee 2,590 hours During year 3, O'Leary Incurred the following direct materlal costs and direct labor-hours for all jobs worked In year 3, Including the completion of Job MC-275. $11,841, 800 75,800 $ 9,552, e0e Direct material costs Direct labor-hours Actual manufacturing overhead At the end of year 3, there were four Jobs that had not yet shlpped. Data on these Jobs follow. MC- 389 MC -398 MC-397 MC - 399 Direct materials $45, e00 1,758 hours $68, 800 2,790 hours $105, 300 6,190 hours $30,780 1,390 hours In progress Direct labor-hours Job status Finished Finished In progress
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
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