Required: Treating each case independently, selected from the manufacturing data given below, find the missing amounts. You should do them in the order listed. (Hint: For the manufacturing costs in Case 3, first solve for conversion costs and then determine how much of than is direct labor and how much is manufacturing overhead.) Note: Do not round your intermediate calculations. Round your final answers to the nearest whole dollar. Enter all amounts as positive values. Direct materials used Direct labor Manufacturing overhead applied Total current manufacturing costs Beginning work in process inventory Ending work in process inventory Cost of goods manufactured Beginning finished goods inventory Ending finished goods inventory Cost of goods sold Case 1 12,000 16,000 9,700 4,800 3.400 8,600 Case 2 12,000 24,500 9.500 45,000 10,800 39,000 Case 3 12,600 30,300 7,700 6,001 5,600 37,000
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
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