2) Consider the following recursive function, for which again, we can assume the parameters to be non-negative integers. This function computes the combinations of k out of n objects using Pascal's triangle formula. int combinations (int k, int n) { if (k>n) return 0; else if (n == k || k == 0) return 1; else return combinations(k-1, n-1) + combinations(k, n-1); How many nodes does the runtime stack contain at the most for the function call above, not including the main? a) Draw the recursion tree for computing combinations (4, 7). b) c) How many repeated function calls can you observe in the tree? Give an example. Is this an indication that the function is inefficient?

Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN:9780078022159
Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Chapter1: Introduction
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1PE
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Solve the questions on recursive function;

2)
Consider the following recursive function, for which again, we can assume the
parameters to be non-negative integers. This function computes the combinations of
k out of n objects using Pascal's triangle formula.
int combinations (int k, int n)
{
if (k>n)
return 0;
else if (n == k || k == 0)
return 1;
else
return combinations(k-1, n-1) + combinations(k, n-1);
How many nodes does the runtime stack contain at the most for the function call above,
not including the main?
a)
Draw the recursion tree for computing combinations (4, 7).
b)
c)
How many repeated function calls can you observe in the tree? Give an example. Is this
an indication that the function is inefficient?
Transcribed Image Text:2) Consider the following recursive function, for which again, we can assume the parameters to be non-negative integers. This function computes the combinations of k out of n objects using Pascal's triangle formula. int combinations (int k, int n) { if (k>n) return 0; else if (n == k || k == 0) return 1; else return combinations(k-1, n-1) + combinations(k, n-1); How many nodes does the runtime stack contain at the most for the function call above, not including the main? a) Draw the recursion tree for computing combinations (4, 7). b) c) How many repeated function calls can you observe in the tree? Give an example. Is this an indication that the function is inefficient?
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