2) An investigation of yellow croaker tail fin length showed that the length of fins varied from 36mm to 81mm. In one generation recorded out of a population of 3,980 fish only three had fins as long as 81mm. a) i) How many genes and ii) how many alleles are likely to be involved in the determination of this quantitative trait? and iii) what is the contribution of each dominant allele to the fin length? In one cross between fish both with 59 mm fins it was found that the offspring all b) had fins between 58 and 60 mm long. However, when the cross was repeated with another
Genetic Variation
Genetic variation refers to the variation in the genome sequences between individual organisms of a species. Individual differences or population differences can both be referred to as genetic variations. It is primarily caused by mutation, but other factors such as genetic drift and sexual reproduction also play a major role.
Quantitative Genetics
Quantitative genetics is the part of genetics that deals with the continuous trait, where the expression of various genes influences the phenotypes. Thus genes are expressed together to produce a trait with continuous variability. This is unlike the classical traits or qualitative traits, where each trait is controlled by the expression of a single or very few genes to produce a discontinuous variation.
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