1f. The birth rate in the lynx population can be estimated by determining litter sizes. Litter size can be determined by two methods. The first method involves counting the number of placental scars on the uterus of a lynx carcass. A scar is left at each implantation site of a fetus. The second method involves counting the number of degenerated corpora lutea (plural of corpus luteum) in the ovaries of the lynx carcass. Neither of these methods provides a completely accurate value for litter size. Explain why each method produces an overestimation of actual litter size. i. Counting placental scars Counting degenerated corpora lutea ii. 1g. The procedures described in 1f above involved the study of lynx carcasses. Describe one technology that ecologists use to collect data on any live animals.

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
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Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
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The ten-year cycles of the populations of the snowshoe hare and Canada lynx were
first recorded from fur returns of Hudson's Bay Company traders in the late 1800s.
The cycles revolve around the lynx's preference for hares over other animals as a
food source. This predator-prey relationship is again being studied by the
Northwest Territories Department of Renewable Resources, in an area known as the
Mackenzie Bison Sanctuary.
1991
1992
N = 19
100
100 km
N = 3
100 km
100 km
Legend:a=I Lynx
1f. The birth rate in the lynx population can be estimated by determining litter sizes. Litter size can be determined by two methods.
The first method involves counting the number of placental scars on the uterus of a lynx carcass. A scar is left at each implantation
site of a fetus. The second method involves counting the number of degenerated corpora lutea (plural of corpus luteum) in the
ovaries of the lynx carcass. Neither of these methods provides a completely accurate value for litter size.
Explain why each method produces an overestimation of actual litter size.
i.
Counting placental scars
Counting degenerated corpora lutea
ii.
1g. The procedures described in 1f above involved the study of lynx carcasses. Describe one technology that
ecologists use to collect data on any live animals.
Transcribed Image Text:The ten-year cycles of the populations of the snowshoe hare and Canada lynx were first recorded from fur returns of Hudson's Bay Company traders in the late 1800s. The cycles revolve around the lynx's preference for hares over other animals as a food source. This predator-prey relationship is again being studied by the Northwest Territories Department of Renewable Resources, in an area known as the Mackenzie Bison Sanctuary. 1991 1992 N = 19 100 100 km N = 3 100 km 100 km Legend:a=I Lynx 1f. The birth rate in the lynx population can be estimated by determining litter sizes. Litter size can be determined by two methods. The first method involves counting the number of placental scars on the uterus of a lynx carcass. A scar is left at each implantation site of a fetus. The second method involves counting the number of degenerated corpora lutea (plural of corpus luteum) in the ovaries of the lynx carcass. Neither of these methods provides a completely accurate value for litter size. Explain why each method produces an overestimation of actual litter size. i. Counting placental scars Counting degenerated corpora lutea ii. 1g. The procedures described in 1f above involved the study of lynx carcasses. Describe one technology that ecologists use to collect data on any live animals.
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