192 44 A precedence graph is a directed, acyclic graph. Nodes represent tasks, and arcs indicate the order in which tasks are to be accomplished. In particular, a task can execute as soon as all its predecessors have been completed. Assume that the tasks are processes and that each process has the following outline: Chapter 4 Semaphores process T { wait for predecessors, if any; body of the task; signal successors, if any; } (a) Using semaphores, show how to synchronize five processes whose permissi- ble execution order is specified by the following precedence graph: T₁ T₂ T3 T4) T5 Minimize the number of semaphores that you use, and do not impose constraints not specified in the graph. For example, T2 and T3 can execute concurrently after T1 completes.

Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN:9780078022159
Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Chapter1: Introduction
Section: Chapter Questions
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Answer the question in image  - Define three (3) semaphores s1, s2 and s3, all initialized to 0. Write pseudocode for each of the five processes, using P and V operations on the semaphores so that they can be synchronized as needed. 

192
44 A precedence graph is a directed, acyclic graph. Nodes represent tasks, and arcs
indicate the order in which tasks are to be accomplished. In particular, a task can
execute as soon as all its predecessors have been completed. Assume that the
tasks are processes and that each process has the following outline:
Chapter 4 Semaphores
process T {
wait for predecessors, if any;
body of the task;
signal successors, if any;
}
(a) Using semaphores, show how to synchronize five processes whose permissi-
ble execution order is specified by the following precedence graph:
T₁
T₂
T3
T4)
T5
Minimize the number of semaphores that you use, and do not impose constraints
not specified in the graph. For example, T2 and T3 can execute concurrently
after T1 completes.
BI
Cre
Transcribed Image Text:192 44 A precedence graph is a directed, acyclic graph. Nodes represent tasks, and arcs indicate the order in which tasks are to be accomplished. In particular, a task can execute as soon as all its predecessors have been completed. Assume that the tasks are processes and that each process has the following outline: Chapter 4 Semaphores process T { wait for predecessors, if any; body of the task; signal successors, if any; } (a) Using semaphores, show how to synchronize five processes whose permissi- ble execution order is specified by the following precedence graph: T₁ T₂ T3 T4) T5 Minimize the number of semaphores that you use, and do not impose constraints not specified in the graph. For example, T2 and T3 can execute concurrently after T1 completes. BI Cre
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