19. A child on a sled (m = 47.0 kg) slides down a long hill starting from a rest position at a point 10.0 m higher in elevation than his finishing point. a) What is the total mechanical energy present? b) Assuming that there is no friction and no external pushes, determine the child's speed at the bottom of the hill. c) The child's speed at the bottom of the hill is actually 5.0 m/s. Explain whether or not this defies the law of conservation of energy.

College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Chapter1: Units, Trigonometry. And Vectors
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1CQ: Estimate the order of magnitude of the length, in meters, of each of the following; (a) a mouse, (b)...
icon
Related questions
Question

instraction how to answer it please follow instraction please i also add example underneth

 

instrion

Solving problems in Physics, we must always use GUESS method.

Guess stands for:
Guess: G Here you write down what is given in the question
Unknown: U Here you list what you have to calculate, to solve for.
Equations: E here you list all the formulas you need to use to solve the problem
Substitution: S This first letter S in the word, you will just substitute what is given in the
formula. You do not calculate anything. The calculations will occur at the second S: Solve. What
is very important here is to carry with you the units of measure in the formula. Not only the
numbers. This is very important, once again.
Solve: S The last step, second S, you will solve what you plugged in the first S for Substitution.
Very important here is to manipulate the units of measure such that the final units of measure
to be proved by your work. This part is very important, since you will allow you to verify that
what you do is correct. For example, you calculate for acceleration, we know that the units of
measure are
m
s
2
But what I want is to show me how you determined m
s
2
using the formula, and
manipulating what you wrote in the fraction in order to obtain/calculate/determine the units of
acceleration m
s
2
I will show you an example to clarify this

The last to letter S, can repeat again i8f you have to calculate for more stuff, or you determine
one value that can be used in another formula. Like solving step by step.

 

19.
A child on a sled (m = 47.0 kg) slides down a long hill starting from a rest position at a
point 10.0 m higher in elevation than his finishing point.
a) What is the total mechanical energy present?
b) Assuming that there is no friction and no external pushes, determine the child's
speed at the bottom of the hill.
c) The child's speed at the bottom of the hill is actually 5.0 m/s. Explain whether or not
this defies the law of conservation of energy.
Transcribed Image Text:19. A child on a sled (m = 47.0 kg) slides down a long hill starting from a rest position at a point 10.0 m higher in elevation than his finishing point. a) What is the total mechanical energy present? b) Assuming that there is no friction and no external pushes, determine the child's speed at the bottom of the hill. c) The child's speed at the bottom of the hill is actually 5.0 m/s. Explain whether or not this defies the law of conservation of energy.
Example
A car is accelerating from 80 m/s to 120 m/s in 8 seconds. Calculate the acceleration?
G: v₁ = 80m/s vf = 120m/s At = 8s
U: a =?
21
E: a = 5
120-80
S
m
S: a =
8s
for acceleration
As you can see, I carried the unit of measure for speed and time in the formula
S: a =
120-80m
8s
the units for measure for acceleration. I know there is
8s²
m
40™
= 40 = 40÷8s = 40 × ² =
8s
m
indeed the units for measure for acceleration is
40m
m
=
= 5 As you can see here, I calculated
but I show my work and prove that
I hope that my example is clear. If you have any questions please write an email.
Transcribed Image Text:Example A car is accelerating from 80 m/s to 120 m/s in 8 seconds. Calculate the acceleration? G: v₁ = 80m/s vf = 120m/s At = 8s U: a =? 21 E: a = 5 120-80 S m S: a = 8s for acceleration As you can see, I carried the unit of measure for speed and time in the formula S: a = 120-80m 8s the units for measure for acceleration. I know there is 8s² m 40™ = 40 = 40÷8s = 40 × ² = 8s m indeed the units for measure for acceleration is 40m m = = 5 As you can see here, I calculated but I show my work and prove that I hope that my example is clear. If you have any questions please write an email.
Expert Solution
steps

Step by step

Solved in 4 steps

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Conservation of energy
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
  • SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
College Physics
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:
9781305952300
Author:
Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
University Physics (14th Edition)
University Physics (14th Edition)
Physics
ISBN:
9780133969290
Author:
Hugh D. Young, Roger A. Freedman
Publisher:
PEARSON
Introduction To Quantum Mechanics
Introduction To Quantum Mechanics
Physics
ISBN:
9781107189638
Author:
Griffiths, David J., Schroeter, Darrell F.
Publisher:
Cambridge University Press
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Physics
ISBN:
9781337553278
Author:
Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Lecture- Tutorials for Introductory Astronomy
Lecture- Tutorials for Introductory Astronomy
Physics
ISBN:
9780321820464
Author:
Edward E. Prather, Tim P. Slater, Jeff P. Adams, Gina Brissenden
Publisher:
Addison-Wesley
College Physics: A Strategic Approach (4th Editio…
College Physics: A Strategic Approach (4th Editio…
Physics
ISBN:
9780134609034
Author:
Randall D. Knight (Professor Emeritus), Brian Jones, Stuart Field
Publisher:
PEARSON