189 Exercise 5-11 William Go is the owner and manager of the Kentucky Company. He is in the process of preparing a budget for the first six months of 2021, Income statement estimates for each month are given below: Sales Cost of sales Expenses Depreciation Total Net income Jan. Feb. March April May June 22,000 24,000 28,000 8,000 10,000 10,000 P92,000 P82,000 P102,000 P146,000 P172,000 P188,000 P50,000 P46,000 P56,000 P68,000 P88,000 P96,000 16,000 14,000 16,000 8,000 8,000 8,000 P74,000 P68,000 P80,000 P98,000 P122,000 P134,000 P18,000 P14,000 P22,000 P48,000 P50,000 P54,000 During the six-month period, William anticipates the following changes in certain balance sheet accounts during each month. (decreases) are given below: The increases and Jan. Feb. March April May June Accounts receivableP(6,000) P4,000 P12,000 P(4,000) P6,000 P(8,000) Inventories Accounts payable 8,000 (8,000) 14,000 0 2,000 (6,000) 0 (10,000) 16,000 2,000 (4,000) (4,000) The cash balance on January 1, 2021 is expected to be P46,000. New equipment costing P86,000 is to be purchased for cash in April. An investment in BSP bonds in the amount of P50,000 is to be made in February. Each month. William plans to withdraw P15,000 for his personal use. REQUIRED: 1. William hopes to have a cash balance of no less than P40,000 at all times. Can this be accomplished without securing a bank loan or obtaining cash from other sources. To answer this prepare a cash budget similar to the one on page 172.
Master Budget
A master budget can be defined as an estimation of the revenue earned or expenses incurred over a specified period of time in the future and it is generally prepared on a periodic basis which can be either monthly, quarterly, half-yearly, or annually. It helps a business, an organization, or even an individual to manage the money effectively. A budget also helps in monitoring the performance of the people in the organization and helps in better decision-making.
Sales Budget and Selling
A budget is a financial plan designed by an undertaking for a definite period in future which acts as a major contributor towards enhancing the financial success of the business undertaking. The budget generally takes into account both current and future income and expenses.
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