18. Normative and positive statements The following table presents statements analyzing policies regarding smoking, lung cancer, and cigarette taxes. Classify each of the listed statements as either positive or normative. Statement Lung cancer kills millions of people each year. Too many people smoke. If the government were to increase taxes on cigarettes, fewer people would smoke. The government should increase taxes on cigarettes. Positive Normative O O O O O O O O

18. Normative and positive statements The following table presents statements analyzing policies regarding smoking, lung cancer, and cigarette taxes. Classify each of the listed statements as either positive or normative. Statement Lung cancer kills millions of people each year. Too many people smoke. If the government were to increase taxes on cigarettes, fewer people would smoke. The government should increase taxes on cigarettes. Positive Normative O O O O O O O O

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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1. Consider the following conversation.CHAD: “None of the COVID-19 vaccines in Canada has full Health Canadaapproval, and if you get injured from the vaccines, then the pharmaceutical companiesare not liable. Furthermore, the vaccines do not prevent against the spread ofcoronavirus, though they may reduce symptoms. However, their efficacy wanes aftera few months.”VIRGO: “Vaccines have helped humanity to conquer diseases like tetanus andsmallpox. Why are you saying that vaccines don’t help at all?”Which logical fallacy does Virgo commit?(A) Argument from authority.(B) Ad Hominem.(C) Post Hoc Ergo Procter Hoc.(D) Straw Man.
8. Agreement and disagreement among economists Suppose that Dmitri, an economist from a research institute in Texas, and Frances, an economist from a university in Massachusetts, are arguing over health Insurance. The following dialogue shows an excerpt from their debate: Frances: A popular topic for debate among politicians as well as economists is the idea of providing government assistance for health benefits. Dmitri: I think it is oppressive for the government to tax people who take care of themselves in order to pay for health insurance for those who are obese. Frances: I disagree. I think government funding of health insurance is useful to ensure basic fairness. The disagreement between these economists is most likely due to * Despite their differences, with which proposition are two economists chosen at random most likely to agree? Employers should not be restricted from outsourcing work to foreign nations. Business managers can raise profit more easily by reducing costs than by…
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Figure 1. The graph depicts the market for plastic containers. Price 16- 14- 12- 10 8- 6 200 500 650 Social Cost Private Cost Demand Quantity Refer to Figure 1. In order to reach the social optimum, the government could O offer a subsidy of $8 per unit on the production of plastic containers. O impose a tax of $8 per unit on the production of plastic containers. O offer a subsidy of $4 per unit on the production of plastic containers. O impose a tax of $4 per unit on the production of plastic containers.
Externalities - Definition and examples An externality arises when a firm or person engages in an activity that affects the wellbeing of a third party, yet neither pays nor receives any compensation for that effect. If the impact on the third party is adverse, it is called a ___________ externality. The following graph shows the demand and supply curves for a good with this type of externality. The dashed drop lines on the graph reflect the market equilibrium price and quantity for this good.
4. Externalities - Definition and examples An externality arises when a firm or person engages in an activity that affects the well-being of a third party, yet neither pays nor receives any compensation for that effect. If the impact on the third party is detrimental, it is called a externality. The following graph shows the demand and supply curves for a good with this type of externality. The dashed drop lines on the graph reflect the market equilibrium price and quantity for this good. Shift one of the curves to reflect the presence of the externality. If there are external costs of production, then you should shift the supply curve to reflect the social costs of producing the good; similarly, if there are external benefits from production, then you should shift the demand curve to reflect the social benefits from consuming the good. PRICE (Dollars per unit) QUANTITY (Units) Supply Demand Demand Supply With this type of externality, in the absence of government intervention, the…
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$100 Price 80 60 40 20 0 100 200 300 400 500 600. Quantity of Health Care Refer to the graph for the health care market. A health insurance plan that pays four-fifths of the cost of a consumer's health care leads to Multiple Choice S O overconsumption of health care by 300 units. overconsumption of health care by 600 units. D
The marginal social benefit of a flu shot as the quantity of shots given remains constant; rises increases; falls increases; rises remains constant; falls