Answered: . Consider the following conversation.…

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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Question

1. Consider the following conversation.
CHAD: “None of the COVID-19 vaccines in Canada has full Health Canada
approval, and if you get injured from the vaccines, then the pharmaceutical companies
are not liable. Furthermore, the vaccines do not prevent against the spread of
coronavirus, though they may reduce symptoms. However, their efficacy wanes after
a few months.”
VIRGO: “Vaccines have helped humanity to conquer diseases like tetanus and
smallpox. Why are you saying that vaccines don’t help at all?”
Which logical fallacy does Virgo commit?
(A) Argument from authority.
(B) Ad Hominem.
(C) Post Hoc Ergo Procter Hoc.
(D) Straw Man.

Expert Solution

Step 1

Logical Fallacy is that the use of invalid or otherwise faulty reasoning, or "wrong moves" within the construction of AN argument. A fallacious argument is also deceptive by showing to be higher than it extremely is. Some fallacies area unit committed on purpose to govern or persuade by deception, whereas others area unit committed accidentally because of carelessness or mental object. The soundness of legal arguments depends on the context within which the arguments area unit created.

Fallacies area unit usually divided into "formal" and "informal". a proper false belief could be a flaw within the structure of a deductive argument that renders the argument invalid, whereas a casual false belief originates in miscalculation in reasoning aside from AN improper logical type. Arguments containing informal fallacies is also formally valid, however still fallacious.