18. Calculate the pH of the solution formed when 12.0g of sodium fluoride (0.286mol) (NaF, FW- 41.99 is added to 500.ml of an 0.500M solution of hydrofluoric acid (HF). We start off with a weak acid in solution. When we add the salt of its conjugate base, we make a buffer solution, and the Na" is a spectator ion: The pka for HF is 6.4 x 10 (Acid]-0.500M nase -(Base] = Vaotn mol 0.286mol 12.0g x - 0.286mol 500.x 10-L - 0.572 M 41.99g K (64 x 10) Complete the problem by calculating the pH of the buffer solution.
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Chemical equilibrium and ionic equilibrium are two major concepts in chemistry. Ionic equilibrium deals with the equilibrium involved in an ionization process while chemical equilibrium deals with the equilibrium during a chemical change. Ionic equilibrium is established between the ions and unionized species in a system. Understanding the concept of ionic equilibrium is very important to answer the questions related to certain chemical reactions in chemistry.
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Arrhenius acid act as a good electrolyte as it dissociates to its respective ions in the aqueous solutions. Keeping it similar to the general acid properties, Arrhenius acid also neutralizes bases and turns litmus paper into red.
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