18 If a titration used 23.75mL of a 0.100M NaOH solution to reach the endpoint, then how many moles of NaOH were consumed? How many moles of ascorbic acid reacted from Q#2?

Chemistry: The Molecular Science
5th Edition
ISBN:9781285199047
Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Publisher:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Chapter15: Additional Aqueous Equilibria
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 100QRT
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**Titration Calculations**

1. **Calculation of Moles of NaOH Consumed**
    If a titration used 23.75 mL of a 0.100 M NaOH solution to reach the endpoint, then how many moles of NaOH were consumed?

2. **Calculation of Moles of Ascorbic Acid**
    How many moles of ascorbic acid reacted from Q#2?

3. **Calculation of Moles of KIO₃ Consumed**
    If a titration used 8.50 mL of a 0.0300 M KIO₃ solution to reach the endpoint, then how many moles of KIO₃ were consumed?

- **Explanation:**
  For each calculation, use the molarity formula:

  \( \text{Moles} = \text{Volume (L)} \times \text{Molarity (M)} \)

  This relationship helps determine the number of moles of the titrant used in the titration process.
  
  - For NaOH:
    Given Volume \( = 23.75 \text{ mL} \) (convert to Liters: \( 23.75 \text{ mL} = 0.02375 \text{ L} \))
    Given Molarity \( = 0.100 \text{ M} \)
    \[
    \text{Moles of NaOH} = 0.02375 \text{ L} \times 0.100 \text{ M} = 0.002375 \text{ moles}
    \]

  - For ascorbic acid:
    This value typically is derived from a previous calculation or information provided in a preceding problem (Q#2). Assuming a 1:1 molar ratio in the reaction:
    \[
    \text{Moles of Ascorbic Acid} = \text{Moles of NaOH} = 0.002375 \text{ moles}
    \]

  - For KIO₃:
    Given Volume \( = 8.50 \text{ mL} \) (convert to Liters: \( 8.50 \text{ mL} = 0.00850 \text{ L} \))
    Given Molarity \( = 0.0300 \text{ M} \)
    \[
    \text{Moles of
Transcribed Image Text:**Titration Calculations** 1. **Calculation of Moles of NaOH Consumed** If a titration used 23.75 mL of a 0.100 M NaOH solution to reach the endpoint, then how many moles of NaOH were consumed? 2. **Calculation of Moles of Ascorbic Acid** How many moles of ascorbic acid reacted from Q#2? 3. **Calculation of Moles of KIO₃ Consumed** If a titration used 8.50 mL of a 0.0300 M KIO₃ solution to reach the endpoint, then how many moles of KIO₃ were consumed? - **Explanation:** For each calculation, use the molarity formula: \( \text{Moles} = \text{Volume (L)} \times \text{Molarity (M)} \) This relationship helps determine the number of moles of the titrant used in the titration process. - For NaOH: Given Volume \( = 23.75 \text{ mL} \) (convert to Liters: \( 23.75 \text{ mL} = 0.02375 \text{ L} \)) Given Molarity \( = 0.100 \text{ M} \) \[ \text{Moles of NaOH} = 0.02375 \text{ L} \times 0.100 \text{ M} = 0.002375 \text{ moles} \] - For ascorbic acid: This value typically is derived from a previous calculation or information provided in a preceding problem (Q#2). Assuming a 1:1 molar ratio in the reaction: \[ \text{Moles of Ascorbic Acid} = \text{Moles of NaOH} = 0.002375 \text{ moles} \] - For KIO₃: Given Volume \( = 8.50 \text{ mL} \) (convert to Liters: \( 8.50 \text{ mL} = 0.00850 \text{ L} \)) Given Molarity \( = 0.0300 \text{ M} \) \[ \text{Moles of
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