17. Pangaea, the supercontinent existed. Was plate tectonics theory needed to prove this fact? a. Yes b. No 18. What unifying theory united diverse geological phenomena? a. the theory of the Nebular Hypothesis C. Continental drift theory b. the theory of paleomagnetism d. Plate tectonics theory 19. Who was Alfred Wegener? a. a German geologist C. a German atmospheric scientist d. a British Cartographer b. a French glaciologist

Applications and Investigations in Earth Science (9th Edition)
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ISBN:9780134746241
Author:Edward J. Tarbuck, Frederick K. Lutgens, Dennis G. Tasa
Publisher:Edward J. Tarbuck, Frederick K. Lutgens, Dennis G. Tasa
Chapter1: The Study Of Minerals
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Please kindly assist me with questions 17-23. Thank you.
**Earth Science: Plate Tectonics Examination**

This section of the exam tests knowledge related to plate tectonics theory and associated geological phenomena. Here are the questions along with available answer choices.

---

**17. Pangaea, the supercontinent existed. Was plate tectonics theory needed to prove this fact?**

a. Yes  
b. No

---

**18. What unifying theory united diverse geological phenomena?**

a. the theory of the Nebular Hypothesis  
b. the theory of paleomagnetism  
c. Continental drift theory  
d. Plate tectonics theory

---

**19. Who was Alfred Wegener?**

a. a German geologist  
b. a French glaciologist  
c. a German atmospheric scientist  
d. a British Cartographer

---

**20. What is "Convection" and how does it relate to Plate Tectonics?**

a. a type of oven and it is an analogy to plates rising because of heat  
b. a process of heat movement in the mantle and it may help move the plates  
c. It is the reason magnetism happens and it is magnetism that moves the plates  
d. a process of heat in the atmosphere and it helps move the plates

---

**21. What are "Subduction Trenches"?**

a. they are dug to look for magnetic reversals  
b. these are at the midocean ridge  
c. they are linear depressions on the seafloor where ocean plates sink  
d. they are a curved, but connected series of lava tubes at the spreading center

---

**22. Which scientist(s) used an analogy of a torn newspaper being put back together to read?**

a. Harry Hess  
b. Albert Einstein  
c. Vine and Mathews  
d. Alfred Wegener

---

**23. One of the reasons that seafloor spreading was accepted as fact was __________.**

a. because midocean ridges were present  
b. because of a deep sea drilling program involving a ship called the Glomar Challenger  
c. the seafloor is much older than the continents on either side of the oceans  
d. that if there was not a deep sea spreading then the oceans would not be able to keep their present shapes from when earth formed

---

These questions aim to assess your understanding of foundational concepts in plate tectonics, the historical context, and the scientific principles that underpin our current understanding of Earth's geological processes.
Transcribed Image Text:**Earth Science: Plate Tectonics Examination** This section of the exam tests knowledge related to plate tectonics theory and associated geological phenomena. Here are the questions along with available answer choices. --- **17. Pangaea, the supercontinent existed. Was plate tectonics theory needed to prove this fact?** a. Yes b. No --- **18. What unifying theory united diverse geological phenomena?** a. the theory of the Nebular Hypothesis b. the theory of paleomagnetism c. Continental drift theory d. Plate tectonics theory --- **19. Who was Alfred Wegener?** a. a German geologist b. a French glaciologist c. a German atmospheric scientist d. a British Cartographer --- **20. What is "Convection" and how does it relate to Plate Tectonics?** a. a type of oven and it is an analogy to plates rising because of heat b. a process of heat movement in the mantle and it may help move the plates c. It is the reason magnetism happens and it is magnetism that moves the plates d. a process of heat in the atmosphere and it helps move the plates --- **21. What are "Subduction Trenches"?** a. they are dug to look for magnetic reversals b. these are at the midocean ridge c. they are linear depressions on the seafloor where ocean plates sink d. they are a curved, but connected series of lava tubes at the spreading center --- **22. Which scientist(s) used an analogy of a torn newspaper being put back together to read?** a. Harry Hess b. Albert Einstein c. Vine and Mathews d. Alfred Wegener --- **23. One of the reasons that seafloor spreading was accepted as fact was __________.** a. because midocean ridges were present b. because of a deep sea drilling program involving a ship called the Glomar Challenger c. the seafloor is much older than the continents on either side of the oceans d. that if there was not a deep sea spreading then the oceans would not be able to keep their present shapes from when earth formed --- These questions aim to assess your understanding of foundational concepts in plate tectonics, the historical context, and the scientific principles that underpin our current understanding of Earth's geological processes.
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