epport cach of following correct statements with appropriate rationale, stating why or in what way each statement is correct. 1. Two steps are needed for respiration to take place in an animal's body, occurring in different anatomic structures. -piration res nel 2. Internal respiration is the real "business end" of respiration. isthe means He bodys cols receive the ONen Waste Carbon which तनिरक्त 3. The respiratory system performs some secondary functions important to an animal's well-being. they

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
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Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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**Exercise 14: Clinical Thinking Challenge – cont’d**

17. A thin layer of fluid lines each alveolus that contains a substance that prevents the alveoli from collapsing as air moves in and out during breathing. 

18. The lungs of a fetus are nonfunctional, but change dramatically at birth.

19. External intercostal muscles are responsible for inspiration.

20. Internal intercostal muscles and the abdominal muscles are responsible for expiration.

21. The quantity of air involved in respiration can be described by four standardized terms, each measuring something different.

22. The partial pressure of gases explains how and why respiratory gases diffuse.

23. Voluntary respiratory muscles carry out the seemingly automatic activity of breathing.

24. Coughs, sneezes, yawns, sighs, and hiccups, temporary interruptions in the normal breathing pattern, are triggered by different stimuli.
Transcribed Image Text:**Exercise 14: Clinical Thinking Challenge – cont’d** 17. A thin layer of fluid lines each alveolus that contains a substance that prevents the alveoli from collapsing as air moves in and out during breathing. 18. The lungs of a fetus are nonfunctional, but change dramatically at birth. 19. External intercostal muscles are responsible for inspiration. 20. Internal intercostal muscles and the abdominal muscles are responsible for expiration. 21. The quantity of air involved in respiration can be described by four standardized terms, each measuring something different. 22. The partial pressure of gases explains how and why respiratory gases diffuse. 23. Voluntary respiratory muscles carry out the seemingly automatic activity of breathing. 24. Coughs, sneezes, yawns, sighs, and hiccups, temporary interruptions in the normal breathing pattern, are triggered by different stimuli.
Certainly! Here's a transcription of the text as it might appear on an educational website:

---

**Exercise 14: Clinical Thinking Challenge**

Support each of the following correct statements with appropriate rationale, stating why or in what way each statement is correct.

1. Two steps are needed for respiration to take place in an animal's body, occurring in different anatomic structures.

   * External respiration and internal respiration.

2. Internal respiration is the real “business end” of respiration.

   * It is the process by which the body's cells receive O2 and dispose of waste carbon dioxide.

3. The respiratory system performs some secondary functions important to an animal’s well-being.

4. Phonation is enhanced by structures additional to the larynx and vocal cords.

5. Acid-base balance is an important homeostatic mechanism in the body.

6. The respiratory system contributes to the process of acid-base control.

7. The nasal passages are not just simple tubes.

8. Two sets of scroll-like turbinates are found in each nasal passage.

9. The type of cells lining the nasal passages is critical to their function.

10. Sinuses can be clinically significant.

11. It is easy to choke if an animal tries to swallow and breathe at the same time.

12. The larynx has three main functions.

13. Coughing is a complex and often helpful and necessary function.

14. Techniques for passing ET tubes vary among species.

15. Roaring (in horses) is actually due to a paralysis.

16. An anesthetized animal must be protected from aspiration of foreign material.

--- 

This text is designed to prompt critical thinking and understanding of the respiratory system in animals, focusing on the functions and mechanisms involved.
Transcribed Image Text:Certainly! Here's a transcription of the text as it might appear on an educational website: --- **Exercise 14: Clinical Thinking Challenge** Support each of the following correct statements with appropriate rationale, stating why or in what way each statement is correct. 1. Two steps are needed for respiration to take place in an animal's body, occurring in different anatomic structures. * External respiration and internal respiration. 2. Internal respiration is the real “business end” of respiration. * It is the process by which the body's cells receive O2 and dispose of waste carbon dioxide. 3. The respiratory system performs some secondary functions important to an animal’s well-being. 4. Phonation is enhanced by structures additional to the larynx and vocal cords. 5. Acid-base balance is an important homeostatic mechanism in the body. 6. The respiratory system contributes to the process of acid-base control. 7. The nasal passages are not just simple tubes. 8. Two sets of scroll-like turbinates are found in each nasal passage. 9. The type of cells lining the nasal passages is critical to their function. 10. Sinuses can be clinically significant. 11. It is easy to choke if an animal tries to swallow and breathe at the same time. 12. The larynx has three main functions. 13. Coughing is a complex and often helpful and necessary function. 14. Techniques for passing ET tubes vary among species. 15. Roaring (in horses) is actually due to a paralysis. 16. An anesthetized animal must be protected from aspiration of foreign material. --- This text is designed to prompt critical thinking and understanding of the respiratory system in animals, focusing on the functions and mechanisms involved.
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