Nucleotides
It is an organic molecule made up of three basic components- a nitrogenous base, phosphate,and pentose sugar. The nucleotides are important for metabolic reactions andthe formation of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and RNA (ribonucleic acid).
Nucleic Acids
Nucleic acids are essential biomolecules present in prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells and viruses. They carry the genetic information for the synthesis of proteins and cellular replication. The nucleic acids are of two types: deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA). The structure of all proteins and ultimately every biomolecule and cellular component is a product of information encoded in the sequence of nucleic acids. Parts of a DNA molecule containing the information needed to synthesize a protein or an RNA are genes. Nucleic acids can store and transmit genetic information from one generation to the next, fundamental to any life form.
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14. Other polar molecules include nucleic acids and some proteins.
Look at the DNA sketch provided and predict how the wo
strands are attracted to one another.
Hydrogen bonds
15. Some molecules that are covalently bonded do not have a difference in charge across the mol-
ecule. These molecules are referred to as nonpolar. What arrangement of electrons would result
in a nonpolar molecule?
16. Some examples of nonpolar molecules include fats, oils, and waxes. How do these substances
interact with
17. What prediction would you make about why oil and water interact in the way described above?
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