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15.6) Match each of the coenzymes listed below with the species that they transport. i) ADP (b) phosphate groups ii) Coenzyme A (CoA) (a) acyl groups iii) FAD (c) hydride ions (H:-) or electrons iv) Coenzyme Q (CoQ) (c) hydride ions (H:-)/electrons v) NAD+ (c) hydride ions (H:-)/electrons transported species choices: a) acyl groups b) phosphate groups c) hydride ions (H:-)/electrons

15.6) Match each of the coenzymes listed below with the species that they transport. i) ADP (b) phosphate groups ii) Coenzyme A (CoA) (a) acyl groups iii) FAD (c) hydride ions (H:-) or electrons iv) Coenzyme Q (CoQ) (c) hydride ions (H:-)/electrons v) NAD+ (c) hydride ions (H:-)/electrons transported species choices: a) acyl groups b) phosphate groups c) hydride ions (H:-)/electrons

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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15.6) Match each of the coenzymes listed below with the species that they transport. i) ADP (b) phosphate groups ii) Coenzyme A (CoA) (a) acyl groups iii) FAD (c) hydride ions (H:-) or electrons iv) Coenzyme Q (CoQ) (c) hydride ions (H:-)/electrons v) NAD+ (c) hydride ions (H:-)/electrons EXPLANATION: A coenzyme is a species that must bind to an enzyme in order for the enzyme to function. In most cases, a coenzyme is actually one of the substrates (reactants) in the catalyzed reaction. The reason that certain substrates are also referred to as coenzymes is that these substrates are common substrates in many different enzymatic reactions in which they donate electrons, atoms, or groups of atoms to other substrates, or accept electrons, atoms or groups of atoms from other substrates. The five group-transfer coenzymes that are central to the metabolization of food, along with the species each transfers are listed in the table on the right. transported species choices: a) acyl groups b) phosphate groups c) hydride ions (H:-)/electrons Coenzyme ADP/ATP NAD+/NADH FAD/FADH₂ coenzyme A coenzyme Q Species that is Transferred phosphoryl group = hydride ion (H:-) or electrons hydride ion (H:-) or electrons acyl group = R hydride ion (H:-) or electrons
Transcribed Image Text:15.6) Match each of the coenzymes listed below with the species that they transport. i) ADP (b) phosphate groups ii) Coenzyme A (CoA) (a) acyl groups iii) FAD (c) hydride ions (H:-) or electrons iv) Coenzyme Q (CoQ) (c) hydride ions (H:-)/electrons v) NAD+ (c) hydride ions (H:-)/electrons EXPLANATION: A coenzyme is a species that must bind to an enzyme in order for the enzyme to function. In most cases, a coenzyme is actually one of the substrates (reactants) in the catalyzed reaction. The reason that certain substrates are also referred to as coenzymes is that these substrates are common substrates in many different enzymatic reactions in which they donate electrons, atoms, or groups of atoms to other substrates, or accept electrons, atoms or groups of atoms from other substrates. The five group-transfer coenzymes that are central to the metabolization of food, along with the species each transfers are listed in the table on the right. transported species choices: a) acyl groups b) phosphate groups c) hydride ions (H:-)/electrons Coenzyme ADP/ATP NAD+/NADH FAD/FADH₂ coenzyme A coenzyme Q Species that is Transferred phosphoryl group = hydride ion (H:-) or electrons hydride ion (H:-) or electrons acyl group = R hydride ion (H:-) or electrons
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