15.31) Match each of the following descriptions with the appropriate anabolic processes. Descriptions: a) Glucose is converted to glycogen. Glycogenesis b) Amino acids are converted to proteins. Protein Synthesis c) The conversion of non-carbohydrate species into glucose. This process is similar to the reverse of glycolysis. Gluconeogenesis d) Fatty acids are produced by a spiral pathway that works in the opposite direction of ß-oxidation; it builds up fatty acyl-CoA by a repeating series of reactions that add acetyl-CoA to a growing fatty acyl-CoA structure. Fatty Acid Synthesis Anabolic Processes Choices: Fatty Acid Synthesis Amino Acid Synthesis Gluconeogenesis Fatty Acid Cycle Protein Synthesis Glycogenesis Gluco-Glycosylation
Carbohydrates
Carbohydrates are the organic compounds that are obtained in foods and living matters in the shape of sugars, cellulose, and starch. The general formula of carbohydrates is Cn(H2O)2. The ratio of H and O present in carbohydrates is identical to water.
Starch
Starch is a polysaccharide carbohydrate that belongs to the category of polysaccharide carbohydrates.
Mutarotation
The rotation of a particular structure of the chiral compound because of the epimerization is called mutarotation. It is the repercussion of the ring chain tautomerism. In terms of glucose, this can be defined as the modification in the equilibrium of the α- and β- glucose anomers upon its dissolution in the solvent water. This process is usually seen in the chemistry of carbohydrates.
L Sugar
A chemical compound that is represented with a molecular formula C6H12O6 is called L-(-) sugar. At the carbon’s 5th position, the hydroxyl group is placed to the compound’s left and therefore the sugar is represented as L(-)-sugar. It is capable of rotating the polarized light’s plane in the direction anticlockwise. L isomers are one of the 2 isomers formed by the configurational stereochemistry of the carbohydrates.
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