15. Question: Chapter: 1 Lesson: 5 Which of the following processes has a positive value for AE and which are endothermic? i. A system absorbs 50 kJ of heat from the surroundings and does 30 kJ of work on the surroundings. ii. A system releases 25 kJ of heat into the surroundings and 45 kJ of work is done on the system. iii. q = 12.5 kJ, w = - 3500 J Hint: Draw pictures using a box to represent the system and use arrows to show if energy is going into the system or out of the system. Calculate AE = q + w
Thermochemistry
Thermochemistry can be considered as a branch of thermodynamics that deals with the connections between warmth, work, and various types of energy, formed because of different synthetic and actual cycles. Thermochemistry describes the energy changes that occur as a result of reactions or chemical changes in a substance.
Exergonic Reaction
The term exergonic is derived from the Greek word in which ‘ergon’ means work and exergonic means ‘work outside’. Exergonic reactions releases work energy. Exergonic reactions are different from exothermic reactions, the one that releases only heat energy during the course of the reaction. So, exothermic reaction is one type of exergonic reaction. Exergonic reaction releases work energy in different forms like heat, light or sound. For example, a glow stick releases light making that an exergonic reaction and not an exothermic reaction since no heat is released. Even endothermic reactions at very high temperature are exergonic.
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