14.44 (EX) Cicadas as fertilizer? Every 17 years, swarms of cicadas emerge from the ground in the eastern United States, live for about six weeks, and then die. There are so many cicadas that their dead bodies can serve as fertilizer. In an experiment, a researcher added cicadas under some plants in a natural plot of bellflowers on the forest floor, leaving other plants undisturbed. In this experiment, cicada-supplemented bellflowers from a natural field population produced foliage with 12% greater nitrogen content relative to controls (P = 0.031). A colleague who knows no statistics says that an increase of 12% isn't a lot - maybe it's just an accident due to natural variation among the plants. Explain in simple language how P = 0.031 answers this objection. O The maximum difference in nitrogen content between cicada-supplemented bellflowers and controls is 0.031. This small value is good evidence that the null Hypothesis is true. O Assuming no difference in nitrogen content, the probability that the increase in nitrogen content for cicada-supplemented bellflowers relative to controls is at least 12%, is less than 0.031. This small value is good evidence that the null Hypothesis is true. O Assuming no difference in nitrogen content, the probability that the increase in nitrogen content for cicada-supplemented bellflowers relative to controls is at least 12%, is less than 0.031. This small value is good evidence that the null Hypothesis should be rejected. O The observed difference between cicada-supplemented bellflowers and controls accounts for all but 3.1% of the samples.

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
6th Edition
ISBN:9781119256830
Author:Amos Gilat
Publisher:Amos Gilat
Chapter1: Starting With Matlab
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1P
icon
Related questions
Question
14.44 (EX) Cicadas as fertilizer? Every 17 years, swarms of cicadas emerge from the ground in the eastern United States, live for about six weeks, and then die. There are so many cicadas
that their dead bodies can serve as fertilizer. In an experiment, a researcher added cicadas under some plants in a natural plot of bellflowers on the forest floor, leaving other plants
undisturbed. In this experiment, cicada-supplemented bellflowers from a natural field population produced foliage with 12% greater nitrogen content relative to controls (P = 0.031).
A colleague who knows no statistics says that an increase of 12% isn't a lot - maybe it's just an accident due to natural variation among the plants. Explain in simple language how P =
0.031 answers this objection.
O The maximum difference in nitrogen content between cicada-supplemented bellflowers and controls is 0.031. This small value is good evidence that the null Hypothesis is true.
O Assuming no difference in nitrogen content, the probability that the increase in nitrogen content for cicada-supplemented bellflowers relative to controls is at least 12%, is less than 0.031. This small value is
good evidence that the null Hypothesis is true.
O Assuming no difference in nitrogen content, the probability that the increase in nitrogen content for cicada-supplemented bellflowers relative to controls is at least 12%, is less than 0.031. This small value is
good evidence that the null Hypothesis should be rejected.
O The observed difference between cicada-supplemented bellflowers and controls accounts for all but 3.1% of the samples.
Transcribed Image Text:14.44 (EX) Cicadas as fertilizer? Every 17 years, swarms of cicadas emerge from the ground in the eastern United States, live for about six weeks, and then die. There are so many cicadas that their dead bodies can serve as fertilizer. In an experiment, a researcher added cicadas under some plants in a natural plot of bellflowers on the forest floor, leaving other plants undisturbed. In this experiment, cicada-supplemented bellflowers from a natural field population produced foliage with 12% greater nitrogen content relative to controls (P = 0.031). A colleague who knows no statistics says that an increase of 12% isn't a lot - maybe it's just an accident due to natural variation among the plants. Explain in simple language how P = 0.031 answers this objection. O The maximum difference in nitrogen content between cicada-supplemented bellflowers and controls is 0.031. This small value is good evidence that the null Hypothesis is true. O Assuming no difference in nitrogen content, the probability that the increase in nitrogen content for cicada-supplemented bellflowers relative to controls is at least 12%, is less than 0.031. This small value is good evidence that the null Hypothesis is true. O Assuming no difference in nitrogen content, the probability that the increase in nitrogen content for cicada-supplemented bellflowers relative to controls is at least 12%, is less than 0.031. This small value is good evidence that the null Hypothesis should be rejected. O The observed difference between cicada-supplemented bellflowers and controls accounts for all but 3.1% of the samples.
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 3 steps

Blurred answer
Similar questions
  • SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
Statistics
ISBN:
9781119256830
Author:
Amos Gilat
Publisher:
John Wiley & Sons Inc
Probability and Statistics for Engineering and th…
Probability and Statistics for Engineering and th…
Statistics
ISBN:
9781305251809
Author:
Jay L. Devore
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Statistics for The Behavioral Sciences (MindTap C…
Statistics for The Behavioral Sciences (MindTap C…
Statistics
ISBN:
9781305504912
Author:
Frederick J Gravetter, Larry B. Wallnau
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (7th E…
Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (7th E…
Statistics
ISBN:
9780134683416
Author:
Ron Larson, Betsy Farber
Publisher:
PEARSON
The Basic Practice of Statistics
The Basic Practice of Statistics
Statistics
ISBN:
9781319042578
Author:
David S. Moore, William I. Notz, Michael A. Fligner
Publisher:
W. H. Freeman
Introduction to the Practice of Statistics
Introduction to the Practice of Statistics
Statistics
ISBN:
9781319013387
Author:
David S. Moore, George P. McCabe, Bruce A. Craig
Publisher:
W. H. Freeman