14 u Stippry ror carsTEComan 11 10 $ 9 8. 0 1 2 3 4 5 67 8910 Suppose that each car in Econland creates a $1 negative externality because of pollution. What is the producer surplus of Econland in the free market? (Note: A common question here is whether you should include the externality or not. This is part of this question for you to decide on whether to do so or not.) 17.5 O 12.5 11.5 13.5 7.5 321 CO76543210

14 u Stippry ror carsTEComan 11 10 $ 9 8. 0 1 2 3 4 5 67 8910 Suppose that each car in Econland creates a $1 negative externality because of pollution. What is the producer surplus of Econland in the free market? (Note: A common question here is whether you should include the externality or not. This is part of this question for you to decide on whether to do so or not.) 17.5 O 12.5 11.5 13.5 7.5 321 CO76543210

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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Price of a vaccination $140 Supply 110 75 D, marginal social benefit D= marginal private benefit 550 800 Quantity of vaccinations Refer to the Externality graph above. Government could increase the quantity of vaccinations by: O a. subsidizing the producer to provide the vaccinations. O b. subsidizing the consumer to receive the vaccinations. Oc. Government provides the good or service altogether. O d. none of the above. O e. A, B, and C.
A. Figure 10-8 (above)- For the described positive externality, what is the market quantity without any efforts to correct the market? B. For a positive externality, briefly explain why and how the government may get involved in the market. In your response, provide an example (type of product or service).
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in the town of Externalia, vaccination programs create additional benefits to the community, beyond the consumers who actually purchase vaccinations The graph on the right shows the market for vaccinations 11 Using the line drawing tool, show a ine representing the true demand for vaccinations, if the external benefit were taken into account Label your line D 2) Using the point drawing tool show the new equibrium price and quantity Label your point E Carefully follow the instructions above, and only draw the required objects Price (5) Qo Quantity of vaccinations (housands)
Help plz graph plz 3 8
2. Consider the following free market. $300 $200 $100 500 1200 Quantity i. Calculate consumer and producer surplus in this market. ii. If the marginal external cost of production is $10, the socially optimal quantity is 400 and the socially optimal price is $205. Show the new consumer and producer surplus and calculate them. Also show the deadweight loss on the graph and calculate it.
3. The effect of negative externalities on the optimal quantity of consumption Consider the market for electricity. Suppose that a power plant dumps byproducts into a nearby river, creating a negative externality for those living downstream from the plant. Producing additional electricity imposes a constant per-unit external cost of $300. The following graph shows the demand (private value) curve and the supply (private cost) curve for electricity. Use the purple points (diamond symbol) to plot the social cost curve when the external cost is $300 per unit. 1000 900 800 700 600 500 400 300 200 PRICE (Dollars per unit of electricity) 100 ப 0 0 1 2 ° 3 0 ° 4 ° QUANTITY (Units of electricity) 5 6 Supply (Private Cost) Demand (Private Value) Social Cost ? The market equilibrium quantity is units of electricity, but the socially optimal quantity of electricity production is units. To create an incentive for the firm to produce the socially optimal quantity of electricity, the government…
Air horns impose many external costs on society: the risk of being deafened, the annoyance of being awakened in the middle of the night, and so on. Therefore, the market equilibrium quantity of air horns is not equal to the socially optimal quantity. The following graph shows the demand for air horns (their private value), the supply of air horns (the private cost of producing them), and the social cost of air horns, including both the private cost and external costs. Use the black point (plus symbol) to indicate the market equilibrium quantity. Next, use the purple point (diamond symbol) to indicate the socially optimal quantity.
K Steel production creates pollution. If a tax is imposed on steel production equal to the marginal external cost of the pollution it creates, O A. steel producers will continue to produce the inefficient quantity of steel OB. the deadweight loss created by steel producers will be cut to zero OC. steel producers will cut pollution to zero O D. the market price of steel will rise by the amount of the tax Submit te:
@ Refer to the table below, which describes the market for cigarettes in terms of marginal benefits, private marginal costs, and private+social marginal costs. Marginal benefits Private + social marginal costs $12 $8 $10 $10 $8 $12 $6 $14 $4 $16 Quantity 100 200 300 400 500 Calculate the equilibrium quantity of cigarettes that would be produced and sold if society incorporated the negative externalities of cigarettes by taxing cigarettes. Type your answer... == 3 80 F3 16 с $ 888 FA VER % DFL V 5 T G B FO MacBook Air Y Private marginal costs $4 $6 $8 $10 $12 H & 7 A tv NA F7 U N * 00 8 1 ( 9 M K F9 O O Aa zoom