13. Which of the following was the main reason that Buddhist thought had important social implications for South Asia? (A) It encouraged larger family size. (B) Its followers were incorporated into the Brahman caste. (C) It challenged hierarchies based on caste. inale (D) It reinforced the idea of obedience to the emperor as a means to salvation. Spsuffermy staff

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**Transcription for Educational Website:**

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**Question 13:**
Which of the following was the main reason that Buddhist thought had important social implications for South Asia?

(A) It encouraged larger family size.

(B) Its followers were incorporated into the Brahman caste.

(C) It challenged hierarchies based on caste.

(D) It reinforced the idea of obedience to the emperor as a means to salvation.

*Note: There are marginal notes and markings indicating uncertainty and corrections, focusing on an answer choice.*

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**Question 14:**

![Image of Borobudur Temple, Indonesia](link_to_image)

The ninth-century monument pictured above, located on the island of Java in present-day Indonesia, best exemplifies which of the following historical processes?

(A) The conflict between secular and religious principles of government

(B) The spread of universalizing religions beyond their places of origin

(C) The rejection of universal religions by rulers wishing to protect local religious practices

(D) The growth of popular religion

*Note: The image depicts the Borobudur Temple, a renowned Buddhist structure showcasing intricate architecture with multiple layers and stupas, surrounded by lush greenery. The correct answer choice is marked indicating "C".*

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The transcription provides historical context and understanding of the significance of Buddhist thought in South Asia and the depiction of Borobudur Temple as an exemplar of the spread and local adaptation of Buddhism.
Transcribed Image Text:**Transcription for Educational Website:** --- **Question 13:** Which of the following was the main reason that Buddhist thought had important social implications for South Asia? (A) It encouraged larger family size. (B) Its followers were incorporated into the Brahman caste. (C) It challenged hierarchies based on caste. (D) It reinforced the idea of obedience to the emperor as a means to salvation. *Note: There are marginal notes and markings indicating uncertainty and corrections, focusing on an answer choice.* --- **Question 14:** ![Image of Borobudur Temple, Indonesia](link_to_image) The ninth-century monument pictured above, located on the island of Java in present-day Indonesia, best exemplifies which of the following historical processes? (A) The conflict between secular and religious principles of government (B) The spread of universalizing religions beyond their places of origin (C) The rejection of universal religions by rulers wishing to protect local religious practices (D) The growth of popular religion *Note: The image depicts the Borobudur Temple, a renowned Buddhist structure showcasing intricate architecture with multiple layers and stupas, surrounded by lush greenery. The correct answer choice is marked indicating "C".* --- The transcription provides historical context and understanding of the significance of Buddhist thought in South Asia and the depiction of Borobudur Temple as an exemplar of the spread and local adaptation of Buddhism.
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