13. In four-oʻclock flowers, dark purple flowers (R) are dominant and white (r) flowers are recessive. Heterozygotes are lavender in color. Imagine you cross a purple flowered plant with a white flowered plant. Show the ratios of the genotypes and phenotypes of the resulting offspring. a. b. Now cross a lavender flower with a white flower. What percentage of the offspring will be white?
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- Imagine that you are performing a cross involving seed color in garden pea plants. What traits would you expect to observe in the F1 offspring if you cross true-breeding parents with green seeds and yellow seeds? Yellow seed color is dominant over green. a. only yellow-green seeds b. only yellow seeds c. 1:1 yellow seeds:green seeds d. 1:3 green seeds:yellow seedsThe F1 flies described in question 1 were mated with brown-eyed flies from a true-breeding line. What phenotypes would you expect the offspring to have? (a) all with red eyes (b) all with brown eyes (c) half with red eyes and half with brown eyes (d) red-eyed females and brown-eyed males (e) brown-eyed females and red-eyed males1. Two normal visioned parents have a color-blind son. Give the genotype of both parents and the son. 2. In cats, the allele (B) produces black color but (b) produces a yellow color. These alleles are incompletely dominant to each other. A heterozygote produces a tortoise shell color. The alleles (B) and (b) are sex-linked as well. Cross a tortoise shell female with a yellow male. a. What percent of their offspring will be yellow? b. What percent of their offspring will be black? c. What percent of their offspring will be tortoise shell? d. Why is it impossible to have a tortoise shell male offspring?
- 1. Hereditary deafness in dalmations (d) is a recessive trait. What percentage of the progeny of crossing DD × Dd will be expected to be a carrier of the deafness allele, but not deaf? (enter a number only) 2.In snapdragons, a flowering plant, red (R) flower colour is dominant to white (r). The heterozygous condition results in pink flower colour. If a two pink flowered snapdragons are crossed, what is the resulting phenotype ratio? Select one: a.2:2 b.1:1:1:1 c.1:2:1 d.3:1 e. (all will be the same)1. Incomplete dominance governs the pigment gene of a flower. A mating between heterozygotes yields the following phenotypic ratio: 10 yellow flowers, 35 pink flowers and white flowers. Which statement describes the situation? a. The flower pigment gene is defined by a pink and yellow allele. b. The heterozygotes were yellow. c. The heterozygotes were white. d. The flower pigment gene is defined by a red and a white allele. 2. Mendel's rules do not correctly predict patterns of inheritance for tightly linked genes or the inheritance of alleles that show incomplete dominance. Does this mean that his hypotheses are incorrect? A. Yes, because they are relevant to only a small number of organisms and traits. b. Yes, because not all data support his hypotheses. c. No, because he was not aware of meiosis or the chromosome theory of inheritance. d. No, it just means that his hypotheses are limited to certain conditions. 3. Discuss the inheritance of hemophiliaa. State a hypothesis explaining the inheritance of flower color in painted tongues. b. Assign genotypes to the parents, F₁ progeny, and F2 progeny for all five crosses. c. In a cross between true-breeding yellow and true-breeding lavender plants, all of the F1 progeny are bronze. If you used F₁ plants to produce and F2 generation, what phenotypes in what ratios would you expect? Are there any genotypes that might produce a phenotype that you cannot predict from earlier experiments, and if so, how might this alter the phenotypic ratios among the F2 progeny?
- 6. A heterozygous purple plant is crossed with a white plant. A. Write the genotype of the purple and white plants. B. Write the gametes formed by the purple plant and proportions in which they occur. C. Write the gametes formed by the white plant and proportions in which they occur. D. Combine the gametes using a Punnett square. E. Write the genotypes of the offspring and the ratio in which they occur. F. Write the phenotypes of the offspring and the ratio in which they occur.6. A heterozygous purple plant is crossed with a white plant. A. Write the genotype of the purple and white plants. B. Write the gametes formed by the purple plant and proportions in which they occur. C. Write the gametes formed by the white plant and proportions in which they occur. D. Combine the gametes using a Punnett square. E. Write the genotypes of the offspring and the ratio in which they occur. F. Write the phenotypes of the offspring and the ratio in which they occur. 7. The ability to roll your tongue (R) is dominant to lack of this ability (r). A. What is the genotype of a man who can roll his tongue if his father couldn’t? B. If a man who is heterozygous for tongue rolling marries a woman who is heterozygous, what would you predict for the genotypes and phenotypes of their children? 8. Huntington’s disease is a degenerative disease of the nervous system that strikes in middle age. The…1. Windows peak (S) is dominant over straight hairline (s). Given that the mother has heterozygous gene pair for window's peak and the father has straight hairline. a. What is the genotype of the mother? b. What is the genotype of the father? * How many kinds of gametes can the mother produce? List them down. d. How many kinds of gametes can the father produce? List them down. e. Perform a cross using a Punnett square. f. Give the genotypic ratio of the cross g. Give the phenotypic ratio of the cross A 4.
- 1. You are given a female F1 of unknown genotype. You cross the female fly to a homozygous male that has forked bristles and malformed eyes. The offspring of the cross is shown below: (Define symbols for your traits) Phenotype Forked bristles, normal eyes 752 Number Genotype Forked bristles, malformed 56 eyes Malformed eyes, normal bristles Normal eyes, normal bristles 820 64 a. What are the genotypes of the offspring? b. Based on the progeny, what were the genotypes of the F1 parents? What is the distance between for and mal?D In fava bean plant the seed color can be coded by two alleles, green (G) which is dominant and purple (g) which is recessive. A gardening hobbyist performed a cross between 2 true-breeding lines P1 and P2 that respectively have green and purple seeds. Answer the following questions in regard to the hobbyist experiment. 1) What are the genotypes of the parental lines A and B? what are the genotypes of the gametes of each parent? 2)What is the phenotype and genotype of the F1 generation of the cross? 3) What are the proportions of the genotypes of the F2 generation? 4)What are the proportions of the phenotypes of the F2 generation?1. In rabbits, mono-colored fur (F) and straight ears (E) are dominant over spotted-fur and floppy ears. Your son owns a rabbit possessing white fur and floppy ears, and he mated it with another rabbit. The offspring of the rabbits turn out to be 8 in total. 4 are possessing white fur with straight ears, while the remaining 4 has spotted white and brown fur with straight ears. a. What are the traits (phenotype) present on the other rabbit mated to your son’s rabbit? Create a table to properly note the phenotypes and genotypes. Considering that your son continued breeding his rabbit to the original rabbit, what will be the probability that it will produce: b. male white fur with straight eared rabbit c. 2 male white fur with floppy eared rabbit d. 2 male white furred, straight eared rabbits and 4 female spotted white and brown, straight eared rabbits