13. Consider the TLC plate below to answer the question. What is the Rf of the top component? Note: the distance between the origin and the bottom spot is 1.4 cm. The distance between the two spots is 1.6 cm. Solvent front 7.2 8.4 1.6 Baseline

Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
icon
Related questions
Question
100%
### Thin Layer Chromatography Analysis

**Question 13: TLC Plate Analysis**

Consider the TLC plate illustration to answer the following question. What is the Rf value of the top component?

#### Description:

- **TLC Diagram**: The diagram represents a traditional Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC) setup.
- **Key Components**:
  - **Solvent Front**: The top line indicating how far the solvent has traveled, marked as 8.4 cm from the baseline.
  - **Baseline**: The starting line from which measurements are made.
  - **Spots**: Two spots are visible:
    - **Bottom Spot**: The distance from the baseline to the bottom spot is 1.4 cm.
    - **Top Spot**: Positioned 1.6 cm above the bottom spot.
- **Total Distance Traveled by the Top Spot**: Combining both measurements, the top spot has traveled 1.4 cm + 1.6 cm = 3.0 cm from the baseline.

#### Calculating Rf Value:

- **Formula**: Rf (Retention factor) = Distance traveled by the substance / Distance traveled by the solvent front.
- **Top Spot Rf Calculation**: 
  - \( \text{Rf} = \frac{3.0 \, \text{cm}}{8.4 \, \text{cm}} = 0.357 \)

The Rf value of the top component is approximately 0.36.
Transcribed Image Text:### Thin Layer Chromatography Analysis **Question 13: TLC Plate Analysis** Consider the TLC plate illustration to answer the following question. What is the Rf value of the top component? #### Description: - **TLC Diagram**: The diagram represents a traditional Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC) setup. - **Key Components**: - **Solvent Front**: The top line indicating how far the solvent has traveled, marked as 8.4 cm from the baseline. - **Baseline**: The starting line from which measurements are made. - **Spots**: Two spots are visible: - **Bottom Spot**: The distance from the baseline to the bottom spot is 1.4 cm. - **Top Spot**: Positioned 1.6 cm above the bottom spot. - **Total Distance Traveled by the Top Spot**: Combining both measurements, the top spot has traveled 1.4 cm + 1.6 cm = 3.0 cm from the baseline. #### Calculating Rf Value: - **Formula**: Rf (Retention factor) = Distance traveled by the substance / Distance traveled by the solvent front. - **Top Spot Rf Calculation**: - \( \text{Rf} = \frac{3.0 \, \text{cm}}{8.4 \, \text{cm}} = 0.357 \) The Rf value of the top component is approximately 0.36.
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps

Blurred answer
Similar questions
Recommended textbooks for you
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305957404
Author:
Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781259911156
Author:
Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305577213
Author:
Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Organic Chemistry
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9780078021558
Author:
Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305079373
Author:
William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781118431221
Author:
Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:
WILEY