12. The revenue of a company R as a function of the number of items produced r is given by the function R(x) = -0.5x² + 120 - 500 How many items should the company produce to maximize their revenue? What is that maximum revenue?

Algebra and Trigonometry (6th Edition)
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ISBN:9780134463216
Author:Robert F. Blitzer
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ChapterP: Prerequisites: Fundamental Concepts Of Algebra
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**Problem Statement:**

12. The revenue of a company \( R \) as a function of the number of items produced \( x \) is given by the function:

\[ R(x) = -0.5x^2 + 120x - 500 \]

**Question:**

How many items should the company produce to maximize their revenue? What is that maximum revenue?

**Explanation:**

The function \( R(x) = -0.5x^2 + 120x - 500 \) is a quadratic equation in the standard form \( ax^2 + bx + c \), where \( a = -0.5 \), \( b = 120 \), and \( c = -500 \).

To find the maximum revenue, identify the vertex of the parabola represented by the quadratic function. The x-coordinate of the vertex of a parabola is given by:

\[ x = -\frac{b}{2a} \]

Substituting the values:

\[ x = -\frac{120}{2 \times -0.5} = -\frac{120}{-1} = 120 \]

The company should produce 120 items to maximize revenue.

To find the maximum revenue, substitute \( x = 120 \) back into the revenue function:

\[ R(120) = -0.5(120)^2 + 120(120) - 500 \]

\[ R(120) = -0.5(14400) + 14400 - 500 \]

\[ R(120) = -7200 + 14400 - 500 \]

\[ R(120) = 7200 - 500 \]

\[ R(120) = 6700 \]

Thus, the maximum revenue is 6700.
Transcribed Image Text:**Problem Statement:** 12. The revenue of a company \( R \) as a function of the number of items produced \( x \) is given by the function: \[ R(x) = -0.5x^2 + 120x - 500 \] **Question:** How many items should the company produce to maximize their revenue? What is that maximum revenue? **Explanation:** The function \( R(x) = -0.5x^2 + 120x - 500 \) is a quadratic equation in the standard form \( ax^2 + bx + c \), where \( a = -0.5 \), \( b = 120 \), and \( c = -500 \). To find the maximum revenue, identify the vertex of the parabola represented by the quadratic function. The x-coordinate of the vertex of a parabola is given by: \[ x = -\frac{b}{2a} \] Substituting the values: \[ x = -\frac{120}{2 \times -0.5} = -\frac{120}{-1} = 120 \] The company should produce 120 items to maximize revenue. To find the maximum revenue, substitute \( x = 120 \) back into the revenue function: \[ R(120) = -0.5(120)^2 + 120(120) - 500 \] \[ R(120) = -0.5(14400) + 14400 - 500 \] \[ R(120) = -7200 + 14400 - 500 \] \[ R(120) = 7200 - 500 \] \[ R(120) = 6700 \] Thus, the maximum revenue is 6700.
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Given Revenue function:-

Rx=-0.5x2+120x-500

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