Let S represent the amount of steel produced (In tons). Steel production is related to the amount of labor used (L) and the amount of capital used (C) by the following function. S = 20L0.30 0.70 In this formula L represents the units of labor input and C the units of capital input. Each unit of labor costs $50, and each unit of capital costs $100. (a) Formulate an optimization problem that will determine how much labor and capital are needed in order to produce 45,000 tons of steel at minimum cost. Min s.t. L, C20 $ = 45,000 (b) Solve the optimization problem you formulated in part (a). (Hint: When using Excel Solver, start with an initial L> 0 and C> 0. Round your answers to the nearest Integer.) at (L, C) =

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ
icon
Related questions
Question
**Steel Production Optimization Problem**

Let \( S \) represent the amount of steel produced (in tons). Steel production is related to the amount of labor used (\( L \)) and the amount of capital used (\( C \)) by the following function:

\[
S = 20L^{0.30}C^{0.70}
\]

In this formula, \( L \) represents the units of labor input and \( C \) the units of capital input. Each unit of labor costs $50, and each unit of capital costs $100.

**(a)** Formulate an optimization problem that will determine how much labor and capital are needed in order to produce 45,000 tons of steel at minimum cost.

Minimize: \[ \text{Cost} = 50L + 100C \]

Subject to: \[ 20L^{0.30}C^{0.70} = 45,000 \]

\[ L, C \geq 0 \]

**(b)** Solve the optimization problem you formulated in part (a). *(Hint: When using Excel Solver, start with an initial \( L > 0 \) and \( C > 0 \). Round your answers to the nearest integer.)*

\[ \$ \boxed{} \] at \((L, C) = (\boxed{}, \boxed{})\)
Transcribed Image Text:**Steel Production Optimization Problem** Let \( S \) represent the amount of steel produced (in tons). Steel production is related to the amount of labor used (\( L \)) and the amount of capital used (\( C \)) by the following function: \[ S = 20L^{0.30}C^{0.70} \] In this formula, \( L \) represents the units of labor input and \( C \) the units of capital input. Each unit of labor costs $50, and each unit of capital costs $100. **(a)** Formulate an optimization problem that will determine how much labor and capital are needed in order to produce 45,000 tons of steel at minimum cost. Minimize: \[ \text{Cost} = 50L + 100C \] Subject to: \[ 20L^{0.30}C^{0.70} = 45,000 \] \[ L, C \geq 0 \] **(b)** Solve the optimization problem you formulated in part (a). *(Hint: When using Excel Solver, start with an initial \( L > 0 \) and \( C > 0 \). Round your answers to the nearest integer.)* \[ \$ \boxed{} \] at \((L, C) = (\boxed{}, \boxed{})\)
Expert Solution
steps

Step by step

Solved in 3 steps with 3 images

Blurred answer
Similar questions
Recommended textbooks for you
Advanced Engineering Mathematics
Advanced Engineering Mathematics
Advanced Math
ISBN:
9780470458365
Author:
Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:
Wiley, John & Sons, Incorporated
Numerical Methods for Engineers
Numerical Methods for Engineers
Advanced Math
ISBN:
9780073397924
Author:
Steven C. Chapra Dr., Raymond P. Canale
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Introductory Mathematics for Engineering Applicat…
Introductory Mathematics for Engineering Applicat…
Advanced Math
ISBN:
9781118141809
Author:
Nathan Klingbeil
Publisher:
WILEY
Mathematics For Machine Technology
Mathematics For Machine Technology
Advanced Math
ISBN:
9781337798310
Author:
Peterson, John.
Publisher:
Cengage Learning,
Basic Technical Mathematics
Basic Technical Mathematics
Advanced Math
ISBN:
9780134437705
Author:
Washington
Publisher:
PEARSON
Topology
Topology
Advanced Math
ISBN:
9780134689517
Author:
Munkres, James R.
Publisher:
Pearson,