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- 1b. Use the Keynesian cross to predict the impact on equilibrium GDP of equal-sized increases in both government purchases and taxes.Suppose that the government allocates $1 billion for new roads. It also raises taxes by $1 billion to keep the deficit from growing. The absolute value of the government purchase multiplier is 3.33 and that of the tax multiplier is 2.33. What is the effect on equilibrium GDP? GDP does not change. ● GDP increases by $ 2.33 billion. GDP increases by $3.33 billion ⒸGDP increases by $1 billion.Why does a $100 billion dollar increase in government spending increase output by more than $100 billion?
- Consider the following diagram, in which the current short-run equilibrium is at point A. At point A, the economy has If the marginal propensity to save equals 0.20, calculate the change in government spending that could eliminate the gap. S trillion. (Round your answer to two decimal places.) CO Price Level 40 120 115 111 0 LRAS 22 22.5 23 Real GDP per Year ($ trillion) SRA ADIf Congress wanted to help the economy out of a recession, they would be most likely to: check all that apply increase interest rates reduce government spending O increase transfer payments O decrease taxesThe graph below depicts an economy where a decline in aggregate demand has caused a recession. Assume the government decides to conduct fiscal policy by increasing government purchases to reduce the burden of this recession. Price Level 160 140 LA 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 Fiscal Policy LRAS AD₁ Real GDP (billions of dollars) billion AS 80 160 240 320 400 480 560 640 720 800 AD O Instructions: Enter your answers as a whole number. a. How much does aggregate demand need to change to restore the economy to its long-run equilibrium? billion B b. If the MPC is 0.6, how much does government purchases need to change to shift aggregate demand by the amount you found in part a? Suppose instead that the MPC is 0.75. c. How much does aggregate demand and government purchases need to change to restore the economy to its long-run equilibrium? Aggregate demand needs to change by $ billion and government purchases need to change by $ billion.
- The graph below depicts an economy where a decline in aggregate demand has caused a recession. Assume the government decides to conduct fiscal policy by changing toxes to reduce the burden of this recession. Fiscal Policy 140 LRAS AS 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 AD 60 50 AD, 40 80 160 240 320 400 480 560 640 720 800 Real GDP (billions of dollars) Instructions: Enter your answer as a whole number. If you are entering a negative number include a minus sign. a. How much does oggregate demanci need to change to restore the economy to its long-run equilbrilum? billion b. If the MPC is 0.667, how much do taxes need to change to shift aggregate demand by the amount you found in part a? billion Suppose instead that the MPC is 0.5. C. How much does aggregate demand and taxes need to change to restore the economy to its long-run equilibrium? Aggregate demand needs to change by $ [ billion and taxes need to change by $ billion. Price LevelThe graph below depicts an economy where a decline in aggregate demand has caused a recession. Assume the government decides to conduct fiscal policy by increasing government purchases to reduce the burden of this recession. 160 Price Level 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 Fiscal Policy LRAS AS 80 160 240 320 400 480 560 640 720 800 AD AD₁ Real GDP (billions of dollars) billion Instructions: Enter your answers as a whole number. a. How much does aggregate demand need to change to restore the economy to its long-run equilibrium? $ billion b. If the MPC is 0.75, how much does government purchases need to change to shift aggregate demand by the amount you found in part a? $ Suppose Instead that the MPC is 0.9. C. How much does aggregate demand and government purchases need to change to restore the economy to its long-run equilibrium? Aggregate demand needs to change by $ billion and government purchases need to change by $ billion.The government is considering raising the tax rate on labor income. Explain the supply-side effects of such an action and use appropriate graphs to show the directions of change, not exact magnitudes. What will happen to: The supply of labor and why? The demand for labor and why? Equilibrium employment and why? The equilibrium before-tax wage rate and why? The equilibrium after-tax wage rate and why? Potential GDP? Explain your response with specifics and provide examples.
- Keynesian economists assert that a GDP gap = $6 trillion needs an increase in government spending of ... Group of answer choices 1. More than $6 trillion 2. Less than $6 trillion 3. $6 trillionThe graph below depicts an economy where a decline in aggregate demand has caused a recession. Assume the government decides to conduct fiscal policy by increasing government purchases to reduce the burden of this recession. Price Level 160 140 120 100 80 60 $ 40 20 0 Fiscal Policy LRAS AD₁ Real GDP (billions of dollars) billion AS 80 160 240 320 400 480 560 640 720 800 AD Instructions: Enter your answers as a whole number. a. How much does aggregate demand need to change to restore the economy to its long-run equilibrium? $ billion O b. If the MPC is 0.8, how much does government purchases need to change to shift aggregate demand by the amount you found in part a? Suppose instead that the MPC is 0.9. c. How much does aggregate demand and government purchases need to change to restore the economy to its long-run equilibrium? Aggregate demand needs to change by $ billion and government purchases need to change by $ billion.Question 14/28 > NEX A BOOKMARK 14 MULTIPLE SELECT: If the government decides to pursue a expansionary policy, which of the following options could it use? Pick all that apply. A Tax cuts B Tax increases c Spending cuts D Spending increases DELL @ # & 1 3 4 7 8. W e r y d f k 个