If an economy is at the macroeconomic equilibrium illustrated by the figure above, an appropriate fiscal policy to adjust the economy to full employment, Yf is to implement O decrease government expenditures and/or raise taxes O decrease taxes and/or raise government expenditure. O decrease money supply O increase money supply

If an economy is at the macroeconomic equilibrium illustrated by the figure above, an appropriate fiscal policy to adjust the economy to full employment, Yf is to implement O decrease government expenditures and/or raise taxes O decrease taxes and/or raise government expenditure. O decrease money supply O increase money supply

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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Refer to the figure at right. Government policy that moved the economy from A to B would be accomplished by O A. an expansionary fiscal policy combined with a contractionary monetary policy. O B. OC. a contractionary fiscal policy combined with an expansionary monetary policy. a contractionary policy that would reduce the rate of inflation and would cause workers to remain unemployed longer than they were before. O D. raising the minimum wage. Inflation Rate 2.5 A B I 6 D Unemployment Rate
The permanent income hypothesis and the Ricardian equivalence theorem Select one: O a. are the same thing. O b. are related, but the first relates to the behavor of the whole economy, while the second relates to the behavor of a single consumer. O c. are related, but the first relates to the behavior of a sıngle consumer while the second relates to the behavior of the whole economy. O d. are completely unrelated.
5.
2. Assume a given economy has an equilibrium GDP of $360 billion. A. If government spending and taxes both increase by $40 billion, determine the new equilibrium GDP. B. If both G and taxes increase by $40 billion, what impact will these two changes happening at the same time have on the budget? In other words, will these two changes cause a surplus, a deficit, or a balanced budget? C. Solve for the numerical value of the balanced budget multiplier.
5. Show why a $10 billion reduction in government purchases of goods and services will have a larger effect on real GDP than a $10 billion reduction in government transfers by completing the accom- panying table for an economy with a marginal propensity to consume (MPC) of 0.6. The first and second rows of the table are filled in for you: on the left side of the table, in the first row, the $10 billion reduction in government purchases decreases real GDP and disposable income, YD, by $10 billion, lead- ing to a reduction in consumer spending of $6 billion Rounds 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Decrease in G=-$10 billion (billions of dollars) Change in real GDP Change in G or C AG = -$10.00 AC = AC = AC = AC = AC = AC = AC = AC = AC = -6.00 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? -$10.00 -6.00 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Change in YD -$10.00 -6.00 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Change in TR or C ATR=-$10.00 AC = AC = AC = AC = AC = AC = AC = AC = AC = (MPC x change in disposable income) in row 2. How- ever, on the right side of the table, the $10…
All of the following are part of fiscal policy EXCEPT Select one: O a. setting tax rates. O b. setting government spending. O c. controlling the money supply. The formula for aggregate expenditure is
The government budget constant for an economy is given below: G + TRị + rDt-1-7; = D¿ – Di-1 where G = government spending, TR is transfer payments, rD;-1 is interest payments on public debt, T is tax revenue and D is the stock of public debt. According to the government budget constraint in what way (or ways) can government expenditures be funded? O a. by a combination of tax revenue and borrowing from the public O b. by printing money O c. by tax revenue O d. by borrowing from the public O e. by borrowing from the central bank
5.
If the government were to try to offset surplus years with deficit years over the business cycle, this would result in O A. a reduction in investment capital. O B. a higher debt-to-GDP ratio. OC. an annually balanced budget. O D. a structurally balanced budget. O E. a cyclically balanced budget.
Assume that the economy is in a recession and the government is experiencing a budget deficit. What happens if balanced-budget fiscal policy is used to eliminate the deficit? O a. Unemployment will fall. O b. GDP will rise. O c. The deficit could be eliminated if GDP rose. d. Government spending will fall. P NTR will remain unchanged.