The permanent income hypothesis and the Ricardian equivalence theorem Select one: O a. are the same thing. O b. are related, but the first relates to the behavor of the whole economy, while the second relates to the behavor of a single consumer. O c. are related, but the first relates to the behavior of a sıngle consumer while the second relates to the behavior of the whole economy. O d. are completely unrelated.
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- 8. In the simplified model with proportional tax- ation there can be two equilibria, one with a high tax rate and one with a low tax rate. Now, suppose that government spending increases. Determine the effects of an increase in G on con- sumption, leisure, labor supply, real output, and the tax rate in a high-tax-rate equilibrium and in a low-tax-rate equilibrium. How do your results differ? Explain why.Voters elect a new government, which has promised to increase its services to the public without increasing public debt. The government thus increases its expenditure by an amount A and at the same time increases taxes on households by the same amount A. What happens to the IS curve? Select one: O a. The IS curve shifts to the left O b. The IS curve does not move O c. The IS curve shifts to the right O d. It depends on the amount AGive typing answer with explanation and conclusion
- Typed plz and Asap thanksWhich of the following is carried out in an expansionary fiscal policy? O a. Higher taxes and lower government expenditure O b. Lower taxes and higher government expenditure O c. Higher taxes and higher government expenditure O d. Lower taxes and lower government expenditure.Suppose the federal government gives taxpayers a tax cut financed by borrowing. If taxpayers their debts, total spending will: O decrease. O first increase and then decrease. O increase. O remain unchanged.
- Only typed answer Explain why the multiplier falls when taxes depend on income. .1 Assume the following for the economy of a country: a. Consumption function: C = 60 + 0.75Yd b. Investment: I = 75 c. Government spending: G = 45 d. Net taxes: T = - 25 + 0.2Y e. Disposable income: Yd. = Y - T f. Equilibrium: Y = C + I + G Solve for equilibrium income. How much does the government collect in net taxes when the economy is in equilibrium? What is the government’s budget deficit or surplus?In a model with demand-determined output and a constant price level, a decrease in the net tax rate causes in autonomous spending and a in the simple multiplier. O a. No change; rise. O b. A rise; fall. O c. No change; fall. O d. A rise; rise. O e. A fall; fall.The closed economy of Sokovia has a GDP of 150 billion dollars and a marginal propensity to save of 02. In the closed economy of Madripoor the GDP is 160 billion dollars and the marginal propensity to save is 0 25 We can infer that 6. Select one answer: O It takes Sokovia an injection of 10 billion dollars to reach a GDP of 200 billion dollars O The multiplier in Madripoor is 6. O The multiplier in Sokovia is 4. O It takes Madripoor an injection of 12 billion dollars to reach a GDP of 200 billion dollars.
- Suppose Ausland's spending for the year can be described by the table below: Construction of New Housing $50 Private Consumption $650 Government Spending on Public $400 Private Acquisition of Capital Goods $160 Goods and Services Exports $100 GST Revenue $20 Imports $80 Marginal Propensity to Consume 0.6 Marginal Tax Rate 0.25 Marginal Propensity to Import 0.05 What is the value of Ausland's Investment (1) expenditure? Select one: O a. $50 O b. $350 O c. $160 O d. $210When the economy is in a recession, the government can use expansionary iscal policy to stimulate and encourage économic growth. Which of the following scenarios represent expansionary fiscal policies from both a supply perspective and a demand perspective? Choose one or more: OA The Federal Reserve increases the money supply and lowers the interest rate while the government simultaneously reduces future taxes. OB. The government lowers tax rates and issues a partial refund of taxes that have already been paid. OC The government raises tax rates and reduces payments of unemployment benefits. OD The government lowers tax rates and undertakes a replacement.of old bridges and roads. Suppose that, during a recession, the government borrows money to provide free wireless Internet access in urban areas. Whichof the following statements are correct? Choose one or more: RA This policy will likely be accompanied by an impact lag as the policy takes time to make its way to the people. O B. The…G.222.