12. A random sample of n = 4 individuals is selected from a population with µ = 35, and a treatment is administered to each individual in the sample. After treatment, the sample mean is found to be M = 40.1 with SS = 48. a. How much difference is there between the mean for the treated sample and the mean for the original population? (Note: In a hypothesis test, this value forms the numerator of the t statistic.) b. If there is no treatment effect, how much difference is expected between the sample mean and its population mean? That is, find the standard error for M. (Note: In a hypothesis test, this value is the denominator of the t statistic.) c. Based on the sample data, does the treatment have a significant effect? Use a two-tailed test with α05.

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12. A random sample of n = 4 individuals is selected from a population with µ = 35, and a treatment is
%3D
administered to each individual in the sample. After treatment, the sample mean is found to be M = 40.1
with SS = 48.
a. How much difference is there between the mean for the treated sample and the mean for the
original population? (Note: In a hypothesis test, this value forms the numerator of the t statistic.)
b. If there is no treatment effect, how much difference is expected between the sample mean and its
population mean? That is, find the standard error for M. (Note: In a hypothesis test, this value is the
denominator of the t statistic.)
c. Based on the sample data, does the treatment have a significant effect? Use a two-tailed test with
a = .05.
Transcribed Image Text:12. A random sample of n = 4 individuals is selected from a population with µ = 35, and a treatment is %3D administered to each individual in the sample. After treatment, the sample mean is found to be M = 40.1 with SS = 48. a. How much difference is there between the mean for the treated sample and the mean for the original population? (Note: In a hypothesis test, this value forms the numerator of the t statistic.) b. If there is no treatment effect, how much difference is expected between the sample mean and its population mean? That is, find the standard error for M. (Note: In a hypothesis test, this value is the denominator of the t statistic.) c. Based on the sample data, does the treatment have a significant effect? Use a two-tailed test with a = .05.
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