11.37 Repair and replacement costs of water pipes. Refer to the IHS Journal of Hydraulic Engineering (September 2012) H2OPIPE study of water pipes, Exercise 11.21 (p. 630). Refer, again, to the Minitab simple linear regression printout (p. 631) relating y = the ratio of repair to replacement cost of commercial pipe to x = the diameter (in millimeters) of the pipe. a. Locate the value of s on the printout. b. Give a practical interpretation of s.
11.37 Repair and replacement costs of water pipes. Refer to the IHS Journal of Hydraulic Engineering (September 2012) H2OPIPE study of water pipes, Exercise 11.21 (p. 630). Refer, again, to the Minitab simple linear regression printout (p. 631) relating y = the ratio of repair to replacement cost of commercial pipe to x = the diameter (in millimeters) of the pipe. a. Locate the value of s on the printout. b. Give a practical interpretation of s.
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![# Simple Linear Regression Results
## Overview
- **Dependent Variable:** DIAMETER
- **Independent Variable:** RATO
### Regression Equation:
\[ DIAMETER = -1314.0475 + 199.06132 \times RATO \]
### Sample Size:
- 13
### Statistical Measures:
- **Correlation Coefficient (R):** 0.97602564
- **R-squared (R-sq):** 0.95262604
- **Estimate of Error Standard Deviation:** 45.080042
## Parameter Estimates
| Parameter | Estimate | Std. Err. | Alternative | DF | T-Stat | P-value |
|------------|------------|-----------|-------------|----|------------|---------|
| Intercept | -1314.0475 | 110.80982 | ≠ 0 | 11 | -11.858583 | <0.0001 |
| Slope | 199.06132 | 13.384407 | ≠ 0 | 11 | 14.872629 | <0.0001 |
## Analysis of Variance Table for Regression Model
| Source | DF | SS | MS | F-stat | P-value |
|--------|----|------------|----------|----------|---------|
| Model | 1 | 449514.92 | 449514.92| 221.19509| <0.0001 |
| Error | 11 | 22354.312 | 2032.2102| | |
| Total | 12 | 471869.23 | | | |
### Explanation:
- **DF (Degrees of Freedom):** Represents the number of independent values or quantities that can vary in an analysis without breaking any constraints.
- **SS (Sum of Squares):** Measures the total variation.
- **MS (Mean Square):** Average of the squared differences (SS/DF).
- **F-statistic:** A ratio of two variances and is used to test the hypothesis that the model fits well.
- **P-value:** Indicates the probability of obtaining test results at least as extreme as the observed results, assuming the null hypothesis is correct.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F3a73b3f1-282c-4e24-80de-37c07922f867%2F582394e1-3e55-435e-85bb-68dc07292163%2Fpojh9d_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:# Simple Linear Regression Results
## Overview
- **Dependent Variable:** DIAMETER
- **Independent Variable:** RATO
### Regression Equation:
\[ DIAMETER = -1314.0475 + 199.06132 \times RATO \]
### Sample Size:
- 13
### Statistical Measures:
- **Correlation Coefficient (R):** 0.97602564
- **R-squared (R-sq):** 0.95262604
- **Estimate of Error Standard Deviation:** 45.080042
## Parameter Estimates
| Parameter | Estimate | Std. Err. | Alternative | DF | T-Stat | P-value |
|------------|------------|-----------|-------------|----|------------|---------|
| Intercept | -1314.0475 | 110.80982 | ≠ 0 | 11 | -11.858583 | <0.0001 |
| Slope | 199.06132 | 13.384407 | ≠ 0 | 11 | 14.872629 | <0.0001 |
## Analysis of Variance Table for Regression Model
| Source | DF | SS | MS | F-stat | P-value |
|--------|----|------------|----------|----------|---------|
| Model | 1 | 449514.92 | 449514.92| 221.19509| <0.0001 |
| Error | 11 | 22354.312 | 2032.2102| | |
| Total | 12 | 471869.23 | | | |
### Explanation:
- **DF (Degrees of Freedom):** Represents the number of independent values or quantities that can vary in an analysis without breaking any constraints.
- **SS (Sum of Squares):** Measures the total variation.
- **MS (Mean Square):** Average of the squared differences (SS/DF).
- **F-statistic:** A ratio of two variances and is used to test the hypothesis that the model fits well.
- **P-value:** Indicates the probability of obtaining test results at least as extreme as the observed results, assuming the null hypothesis is correct.

Transcribed Image Text:**Exercise 11.37: Repair and Replacement Costs of Water Pipes**
This exercise refers to a study of water pipes as discussed in the IHS Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, particularly in the September 2012 issue. The study is detailed in Exercise 11.21 on page 630 of the journal. For this exercise, you will need to refer to a Minitab simple linear regression printout found on page 631. This printout relates the variable \( y \) (the ratio of repair to replacement cost of commercial pipes) to the variable \( x \) (the diameter of the pipe in millimeters).
**Tasks:**
a. **Locate the value of \( s \) on the printout.**
b. **Provide a practical interpretation of \( s \).**
This exercise involves applying statistical methods to real-world engineering problems, giving students the opportunity to connect theoretical concepts with industry applications.
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