11.37 Repair and replacement costs of water pipes. Refer to the IHS Journal of Hydraulic Engineering (September 2012) H2OPIPE Study of water pipes, Exercise 11.21 (p. 630). Refer, again, to the Minitab simple linear regression printout (p. 631) relating y = the ratio of repair to replacement cost of commercial pipe to x = the diameter (in millimeters) of the pipe. a. Locate the value of s on the printout. b. Give a practical interpretation of s.
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- A market study found that the sales for a firm were related to advertising expenditure, as follows: Advertising Expenditure (Kshs ‘000’) Sales (Kshs ‘000’) 0 13 1 16 2 14 3 22 4 17 5 21 6 26 Required Draw a scatter diagram with the line of best fit to show the relationship. Determine the regression line equation for estimating the sales for a given level of advertising expenditure What is the estimated sale in thousand, if no advertising expenditure is incurred?A student used multiple regression analysis to study how family spending (y) is influenced by income (x) family size (x2), and addition to savings(x3). The variables y, x1, and x3. The variables y, x1, and x3 are measured in thousands of dollars . The following results were obtained. ANOVA df SS Regression 3 45.9634 Residual 11 2.6218 Total Coefficient Standard Error Intercept 0.0136 X1 0.7992 0.074 X2 0.2280 0.190 X3 -0.5796 0.920 Write out the estimated regression equation for the relationship between the variables. Compute coefficient of determination. What can you say about the strength of this relationship? Carry out a test to determine whether y is significantly related to the independent variables. Use a 5% level of significant. Carry out a test to see if X3 and y are significantly related. Use a 5% level of significancethe following multiple regression model using yearly data spanning the period 2001 to 2016: ??=?+????+????+???? Where FR = yearly foreign reserves ($000’s), OIL = annual oil prices, EXP = yearly total exports ($000’s) and FDI = annual foreign direct investment ($000’s). The sample of data was processed using MINITAB and the following is an extract of the output obtained: Hence test whether ? is significant. Give reasons for your answer. Perform the F Test making sure to state the null and alternative hypothesis. Given an interpretation of the term “R-sq” and comment on its value.
- The regional manager of a franchise business is interested in understanding how income in a region affects sales. Below is a regression output for sales ($’000) regressed on the average household income of an area ($’000) Linear Fit Sales = 14.5774 + 2.9048*Income Summary of Fit RSquare 0.9683 RSquare Adj 0.9630 Root Mean Square Error 3.1083 Mean of Response 43.6250 Analysis of Variance Source DF Sum of Squares Mean Square F Ratio Model 1 1771.9048 1771.90 183.3946 Error 6 57.9702 9.66 Pro>F C. Total 7 1829.8750 ItI Intercept 14.5774 2.4101 6.05 0.0009* Income 2.9098 0.2145 13.54 < 0.0001* Answer the following questions: (i) What is the average sales across all regions? (ii) Interpret the slope of regression (iii) What is the prediction of the value of sales in a region with an average…Aa Febru The body mass index (BMI) of a person is defined to be the person's body mass divided by the square of the person's height. The article "Influences of Parameter Uncertainties within the ICRP 66 Respiratory Tract Model: Particle Deposition" (W. Bolch, E. Farfan, et al., Health Physics, 2001:378-394) states that body mass index (in kg/m2) in men aged 25-34 is lognormally distributed with parameters u = 3.215 and o = 0.157. a.Find the mean and standard deviation BMI for men aged 25-34. b.Find the standard deviation of BMI for men aged 25-34. c.Find the median BMI for men aged 25-34. d.What proportion of men aged 25-34 have a BMI less than 20? e.Find the 80th percentile of BMI for men agėd 25 -34. 04... Rext 田Consider the following computer output from a multiple regression analysis relating the cost of car insurance to the variables: number of car accidents, driver's credit score, and safety rating of the car. Intercept Car Accidents (In last 3 years) Credit Score Safety Rating Answer Coefficients 933 167.94 - 102.63 -199.18 Does the sign of the coefficient for the variable credit score make sense? Coefficients Standard Error 95.65 17.99 10.89 19.98 t Stat P-value 9.754 0.0000 9.335 0.0000 -9.424 0.0000 -9.969 0.0000 O Yes, because it is expected that as the credit score increases then the cost should decrease. O No, because it is expected that as the credit score increases then the cost should decrease. O Yes, because it is expected that as the credit score increases then the cost should also increase. O No, because it is expected that as the credit score increases then the cost should also increase. Tables Keypad Keyboard Shortcuts
- Do the following plots show 1. Constant variability 2. Nearly normal residuals 3. Independent observations for SLR (conditions for linear regression)A researcher interested in explaining the level of foreign reserves for the country of Barbados estimated the following multiple regression model using yearly data spanning the period 2001 to 2016: FR=a+BOIL+YEXP+8FDI Where FR = yearly foreign reserves (S000's), OIL = annual oil prices, EXP = yearly total exports ($000's) and FDI = annual foreign direct investment ($000°s). The sample of data was processed using MINITAB and the following is an extract of the output obtained: Predictor Coef StDev t-ratio p-value Constant 5491.38 2508.81 2.1888 0.0491 OIL 85.39 18.46 4.626 0.0006 ЕXP -377.08 112.19 0.0057 FDI -396.99 160.66 -2.471 S = 2.45 R-sq = 96.3% R-sq (adj) = 95.3% Analysis of Variance Source DF MS F Regression 3 1991.31 663.77 ?? Error 12 77.4 6.45 Total 15 a) What is dependent and independent variables? b) Fully write out the regression equation c) Fill in the missing values **', **", '?'and ??"A researcher interested in explaining the level of foreign reserves for the country of Barbados estimated the following multiple regression model using yearly data spanning the period 2001 to 2016: FR=a+B0IL+YEXP+8FDI Where FR = yearly foreign reserves ($000°s), OIL = annual oil prices, EXP = yearly total exports ($000's) and FDI = annual foreign direct investment ($000`s). The sample of data was processed using MINITAB and the following is an extract of the output obtained: Predictor Coef StDev t-ratio p-value Constant 5491.38 2508.81 2.1888 0.0491 OIL 85.39 18.46 4.626 0.0006 EXP -377.08 112.19 0.0057 FDI -396.99 160.66 -2.471 ** s = 2.45 R-sq = 96.3% R-sq (adj) = 95.3% Analysis of Variance Source DF MS F Regression 1991.31 663.77 ?? Error 12 77.4 6.45 Total 15 a) What is dependent and independent variables? b) Fully write out the regression equation
- A group of Maternal and Child Health public health practitioners are interested in the relationship between depression and a number of health outcomes. Suppose the research team gathers information on a group of participants, and constructs a multiple linear regression model looking at the relationship between depression and household income dichotomized as above and below the federal poverty line controlling for a number of potential confounders. The following is a computerized output displaying the results of their analysis. Parameter Estimate Standard Error t Value Pr > |t| Intercept 0.2617346843 0.09209917 2.84 0.0046 Income (1/0) -.1962038300 0.04574793 -4.29 <.0001 Race (W or AA) -.0320329506 0.03900447 -0.82 0.4118 bmicontinuous 0.0051185980 0.00216986 2.36 0.0186 Alcohol (Y/N) -.0088735044 0.03090631 -0.29 0.7741 A) What are the independent and dependent variables? B) Which potential…Consider the following computer output from a multiple regression analysis relating the cost of car insurance to the variables: number of car accidents, driver's credit score, and safety rating of the car. Coefficients Coefficients Standard Error t Stat P-value Intercept 956 97.23 9.832 0.0000 Car Accidents 172.08 18.24 9.434 0.0000 (In last 3 years) Credit Score Safety Rating 105.16 201.03 0.523 0.6030 -207.81 20.46 - 10.157 0.0000 Does the sign of the coefficient for the variable credit score make sense? Answer No, because it is expected that as the credit score increases then the cost should decrease. ○ No, because it is expected that as the credit score increases then the cost should also increase. ○ Yes, because it is expected that as the credit score increases then the cost should decrease. ○ Yes, because it is expected that as the credit score increases then the cost should also increase. Tables Keypad Keyboard ShortcutsI need correct only handwritten otherwise skip pls