11.14), specify the na- nure of the final microstructure (in terms of microconstituents present and approximate percentages of each) of a small specimen that has been subjected to the following time-temperature treatments. In each case assume that the specimen begins at 760°C (1400°F) and that it has been held at this temperature long enough to have achieved a complete and homogeneous austenitic structure. (a) Cool rapidly to 700°C (1290°F), hold for 104 s, then quench to room temperature. (b) Reheat the specimen in part a to 700°C (1290°F) for 20 h. (c) Rapidly cool to 600°C (1110°F), hold for 4 s, rapidly cool to 450°C (840°F), hold for 10 s, then quench to room temperature.

Elements Of Electromagnetics
7th Edition
ISBN:9780190698614
Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
Publisher:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
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11.14), specify the na- nure of the final microstructure (in terms of microconstituents present and approximate percentages of each) of a small specimen that has been subjected to the following time-temperature treatments. In each case assume that the specimen begins at 760°C (1400°F) and that it has been held at this temperature long enough to have achieved a complete and homogeneous austenitic structure.

(a) Cool rapidly to 700°C (1290°F), hold for 104 s, then quench to room temperature.

(b) Reheat the specimen in part a to 700°C (1290°F) for 20 h.

(c) Rapidly cool to 600°C (1110°F), hold for 4 s, rapidly cool to 450°C (840°F), hold for 10 s, then quench to room temperature.

(d) Cool rapidly to 400°C (750°F), hold for 2 s, then quench to room temperature.

(e) Cool rapidly to 400°C (750°F), hold for 20 s, then quench to room temperature.

(f) Cool rapidly to 400°C (750°F), hold for 200 s, then quench to room temperature. Rapidly cool to 575°C (1065°F), hold for 20 s, rapidly cool to 350°C (660°F), hold for 100 s, then quench to room temperature.

is, howe
le mar-
FIGURE 11.14 The
complete isothermal
transformation diagram
for an iron-carbon
alloy of eutectoid
composition: A,
austenite; B, bainite:
M, martensite; P,
pearlite.
800
1400
Eutectoid temperature
700
1200
A
600
1000
500
800
400
A
600
300
M(start)
50%
400
200
M+ A
M(50%)
M(90%)
100
200
10-1
10
102
103
104
105
Time (s)
Temperature (°C)
Temperature (F)
Transcribed Image Text:is, howe le mar- FIGURE 11.14 The complete isothermal transformation diagram for an iron-carbon alloy of eutectoid composition: A, austenite; B, bainite: M, martensite; P, pearlite. 800 1400 Eutectoid temperature 700 1200 A 600 1000 500 800 400 A 600 300 M(start) 50% 400 200 M+ A M(50%) M(90%) 100 200 10-1 10 102 103 104 105 Time (s) Temperature (°C) Temperature (F)
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