Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Answer number 12 only
![C. Nomenclature of Cylic Alkanes:
If a ring is present in a molecule, the ring is almost always considered the parent chain.
Use the word cyclo as a prefix before the alkane name to indicate it is a cyclic parent chain
Number the carbons that bear substituents starting with one, and number around the ring towards the closest carbon
that bears another substituent group to give all substituents lowest possible numbering.
If there are two or more substituents, use alphabetical order to determine where to start numbering.
Critical Thinking Question (CTQ):
11. Give the correct IUPAC name for the remaining three compounds below.
H,C
CH-CH,
l-isopropyl-3-methylcycloherane
12. Draw the structures that correspond to the following names:
a. 3-ethylheptane
b. 1,1-diethylcyclopropane
c. 4-sec-butyl-1-isobutyl-2-methylcylcohexane
13. Mono-substituted cycloalkanes do not include the "1" locant. Thus, 1-methylcyclohexane is inaccurate.
Draw methylcyclohexane; explain why adding a locant does not add any new information.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F930d3168-a585-468d-92e1-cb09429930c2%2F471209ec-35d7-43c0-be82-143cdaeec8b5%2Fouzjece_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:C. Nomenclature of Cylic Alkanes:
If a ring is present in a molecule, the ring is almost always considered the parent chain.
Use the word cyclo as a prefix before the alkane name to indicate it is a cyclic parent chain
Number the carbons that bear substituents starting with one, and number around the ring towards the closest carbon
that bears another substituent group to give all substituents lowest possible numbering.
If there are two or more substituents, use alphabetical order to determine where to start numbering.
Critical Thinking Question (CTQ):
11. Give the correct IUPAC name for the remaining three compounds below.
H,C
CH-CH,
l-isopropyl-3-methylcycloherane
12. Draw the structures that correspond to the following names:
a. 3-ethylheptane
b. 1,1-diethylcyclopropane
c. 4-sec-butyl-1-isobutyl-2-methylcylcohexane
13. Mono-substituted cycloalkanes do not include the "1" locant. Thus, 1-methylcyclohexane is inaccurate.
Draw methylcyclohexane; explain why adding a locant does not add any new information.
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