(11) Jur Copper (1I) sulfate (s) + Water (1) Copp Sodium hydrogen carbonate (s) → Sodium carbonate(s) + Carbon dioxide (g) + Water (1) Single-replacement Reactions: Magnesium (s) + Hydrochloric acid (aq) → Magnesium chloride (aq) + Hydrogen (g) Calcium (s) + Water (1) Calcium hydroxide (aq) + Hydrogen (g) Double-replacement Reactions: Silver nitrate(aq) + potassium carbonate(aq) → Silver carbonate(s) + potassium nitrate (aq)
(11) Jur Copper (1I) sulfate (s) + Water (1) Copp Sodium hydrogen carbonate (s) → Sodium carbonate(s) + Carbon dioxide (g) + Water (1) Single-replacement Reactions: Magnesium (s) + Hydrochloric acid (aq) → Magnesium chloride (aq) + Hydrogen (g) Calcium (s) + Water (1) Calcium hydroxide (aq) + Hydrogen (g) Double-replacement Reactions: Silver nitrate(aq) + potassium carbonate(aq) → Silver carbonate(s) + potassium nitrate (aq)
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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![**Single-Replacement Reactions:**
1. **Magnesium and Hydrochloric Acid Reaction:**
\[
\text{Magnesium (s) + Hydrochloric acid (aq) } \rightarrow \text{ Magnesium chloride (aq) + Hydrogen (g)}
\]
2. **Calcium and Water Reaction:**
\[
\text{Calcium (s) + Water (l) } \rightarrow \text{ Calcium hydroxide (aq) + Hydrogen (g)}
\]
**Double-Replacement Reactions:**
1. **Silver Nitrate and Potassium Carbonate Reaction:**
\[
\text{Silver nitrate (aq) + Potassium carbonate (aq) } \rightarrow \text{ Silver carbonate (s) + Potassium nitrate (aq)}
\]
2. **Sodium Hydrogen Carbonate and Copper (II) Sulfate Reaction:**
\[
\text{Sodium hydrogen carbonate (s) + Copper (II) sulfate (s) } \rightarrow \text{ Sodium carbonate (s) + Carbon dioxide (g) + Water (l)}
\]](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F9b78d904-4c3e-4385-97da-fbd29b7cc684%2F92d39e74-59dd-4c5b-a97a-8e0f7ff6910c%2Fgkfez8n_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:**Single-Replacement Reactions:**
1. **Magnesium and Hydrochloric Acid Reaction:**
\[
\text{Magnesium (s) + Hydrochloric acid (aq) } \rightarrow \text{ Magnesium chloride (aq) + Hydrogen (g)}
\]
2. **Calcium and Water Reaction:**
\[
\text{Calcium (s) + Water (l) } \rightarrow \text{ Calcium hydroxide (aq) + Hydrogen (g)}
\]
**Double-Replacement Reactions:**
1. **Silver Nitrate and Potassium Carbonate Reaction:**
\[
\text{Silver nitrate (aq) + Potassium carbonate (aq) } \rightarrow \text{ Silver carbonate (s) + Potassium nitrate (aq)}
\]
2. **Sodium Hydrogen Carbonate and Copper (II) Sulfate Reaction:**
\[
\text{Sodium hydrogen carbonate (s) + Copper (II) sulfate (s) } \rightarrow \text{ Sodium carbonate (s) + Carbon dioxide (g) + Water (l)}
\]
Expert Solution
Step 1
1) The reaction given is,
=> Sodium hydrogen carbonate (s) -------> Sodium carbonate (s) + Carbon dioxide (g) + water (l)
=> NaHCO3(s) ----------> Na2CO3 (s) + CO2 (g) + H2O (l)
Balancing : Since we have 2 Na in RHS. Hence making it 2 in LHS also.
=> 2 NaHCO3(s) ----------> Na2CO3 (s) + CO2 (g) + H2O (l)
Since all the elements are in equal number in both side of the reaction now.
Hence the reaction is now balanced.
Since in the above reaction, 1 specie is breaking into multiple species.
Hence the above reaction is known as decomposition reaction.
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