100H BIRTHDAY SHE'S STILL THE ONI MORTON IODIZED SALT U SUPPLIES IODIDE, A NECESSA MET WT. 26 QZ. (1 LB., 10 0Z.) 737 4 (a) (b) Figure 2.12 (a) Insufficient iodine in the diet can cause an enlargement of the thyroid gland called a goiter. (b) The addition of small amounts of iodine to salt, which prevents the formation of goiters, has helped eliminate this concern in the US where salt consumption is high. (credit a: modification of work by "Almazi"/Wikimedia Commons; credit b: modification of work by Mike Mozart)

Chemistry
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ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Iodine is an essential trace element in our diet; it is needed to produce thyroid hormone. Insufficient iodine in the diet can lead to the development of a goiter, an enlargement of the thyroid gland .                                          The addition of small amounts of iodine to table salt (iodized salt) has essentially eliminated this health concern in the United States, but as much as 40% of the world’s population is still at risk of iodine deficiency. The iodine atoms are added as anions, and each has a 1− charge and a mass number of 127. Determine the numbers of protons, neutrons, and electrons in one of these iodine anions.

100H BIRTHDAY
SHE'S STILL THE ONI
MORTON
IODIZED SALT
U SUPPLIES IODIDE, A NECESSA
MET WT. 26 QZ. (1 LB., 10 0Z.) 737 4
(a)
(b)
Figure 2.12 (a) Insufficient iodine in the diet can cause an enlargement of the thyroid gland called a goiter.
(b) The addition of small amounts of iodine to salt, which prevents the formation of goiters, has helped
eliminate this concern in the US where salt consumption is high. (credit a: modification of work by
"Almazi"/Wikimedia Commons; credit b: modification of work by Mike Mozart)
Transcribed Image Text:100H BIRTHDAY SHE'S STILL THE ONI MORTON IODIZED SALT U SUPPLIES IODIDE, A NECESSA MET WT. 26 QZ. (1 LB., 10 0Z.) 737 4 (a) (b) Figure 2.12 (a) Insufficient iodine in the diet can cause an enlargement of the thyroid gland called a goiter. (b) The addition of small amounts of iodine to salt, which prevents the formation of goiters, has helped eliminate this concern in the US where salt consumption is high. (credit a: modification of work by "Almazi"/Wikimedia Commons; credit b: modification of work by Mike Mozart)
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