100 90 80 Profit or Loss 70 60 50 40 АТС 20 MC AVC 10 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 QUANTITY (Thousands of watches per day) In the short run, at a market price of $45 per watch, this firm will choose to produce ▼ watches per day. On the preceding graph, use the blue rectangle (circle symbols) to shade the area representing the firm's profit or loss if the market price is $45 an the firm chooses to produce the quantity you already selected. Note: In the following question, enter a positive number, even if it represents a loss PRICE (Dollars per watch)

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
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Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
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### Understanding Short-Run Production and Profit Maximization

**Graph Explanation:**

The graph depicts three important curves in microeconomics related to firm production and costs:

1. **ATC (Average Total Cost)** - The green curve shows the average total cost per watch. This curve typically has a U-shape, indicating that initially, spreading fixed costs over more units decreases the per-unit cost, but eventually, variable costs increase the average total cost.

2. **AVC (Average Variable Cost)** - The purple curve represents the average variable cost per watch, which usually follows a similar U-shape due to initially increasing and then diminishing marginal returns.

3. **MC (Marginal Cost)** - The orange curve indicates the marginal cost, which often cuts through the lowest points of the ATC and AVC curves. It represents the additional cost of producing one more watch.

**Axes:**

- **Y-axis:** Price (Dollars per watch)
- **X-axis:** Quantity (Thousands of watches per day)

#### Decision-Making for Profit or Loss

In the short run, at a market price of $45 per watch, a firm must decide how many watches to produce:

- **Selection:** The firm will choose the quantity where the market price intersects the marginal cost (MC) curve, as this is the point of profit maximization or minimal loss in the short run.

#### Instruction for Analysis

- **Task:** On the graph, use the provided tool to outline the area that reflects potential profit or loss, considering the market price of $45 and the determined production quantity.

**Note:** Even if it indicates a loss, enter the value as a positive number.
  
- **Calculate Area:** The area you shade corresponds to the firm's profit or loss per day in the short run, represented in thousands of dollars.

This practical exercise helps visualize how firms determine optimal production levels under varying market prices and cost structures.
Transcribed Image Text:### Understanding Short-Run Production and Profit Maximization **Graph Explanation:** The graph depicts three important curves in microeconomics related to firm production and costs: 1. **ATC (Average Total Cost)** - The green curve shows the average total cost per watch. This curve typically has a U-shape, indicating that initially, spreading fixed costs over more units decreases the per-unit cost, but eventually, variable costs increase the average total cost. 2. **AVC (Average Variable Cost)** - The purple curve represents the average variable cost per watch, which usually follows a similar U-shape due to initially increasing and then diminishing marginal returns. 3. **MC (Marginal Cost)** - The orange curve indicates the marginal cost, which often cuts through the lowest points of the ATC and AVC curves. It represents the additional cost of producing one more watch. **Axes:** - **Y-axis:** Price (Dollars per watch) - **X-axis:** Quantity (Thousands of watches per day) #### Decision-Making for Profit or Loss In the short run, at a market price of $45 per watch, a firm must decide how many watches to produce: - **Selection:** The firm will choose the quantity where the market price intersects the marginal cost (MC) curve, as this is the point of profit maximization or minimal loss in the short run. #### Instruction for Analysis - **Task:** On the graph, use the provided tool to outline the area that reflects potential profit or loss, considering the market price of $45 and the determined production quantity. **Note:** Even if it indicates a loss, enter the value as a positive number. - **Calculate Area:** The area you shade corresponds to the firm's profit or loss per day in the short run, represented in thousands of dollars. This practical exercise helps visualize how firms determine optimal production levels under varying market prices and cost structures.
**4. Profit Maximization in the Cost-Curve Diagram**

Suppose that the market for sports watches is a competitive market. The following graph shows the daily cost curves of a firm operating in this market. 

*Hint*: After placing the rectangle on the graph, you can select an endpoint to see the coordinates of that point.

**Graph Explanation:**

- **Axes:**
  - **X-axis:** Quantity (Thousands of watches per day)
  - **Y-axis:** Price (Dollars per watch)

- **Curves:**
  - **MC (Marginal Cost):** Orange curve
  - **AVC (Average Variable Cost):** Purple curve
  - **ATC (Average Total Cost):** Green curve

**Task:**

In the short run, at a market price of $45 per watch, this firm will choose to produce ___ watches per day.

On the preceding graph, use the blue rectangle (circle symbols) to shade the area representing the firm’s profit or loss if the market price is $45 and...
Transcribed Image Text:**4. Profit Maximization in the Cost-Curve Diagram** Suppose that the market for sports watches is a competitive market. The following graph shows the daily cost curves of a firm operating in this market. *Hint*: After placing the rectangle on the graph, you can select an endpoint to see the coordinates of that point. **Graph Explanation:** - **Axes:** - **X-axis:** Quantity (Thousands of watches per day) - **Y-axis:** Price (Dollars per watch) - **Curves:** - **MC (Marginal Cost):** Orange curve - **AVC (Average Variable Cost):** Purple curve - **ATC (Average Total Cost):** Green curve **Task:** In the short run, at a market price of $45 per watch, this firm will choose to produce ___ watches per day. On the preceding graph, use the blue rectangle (circle symbols) to shade the area representing the firm’s profit or loss if the market price is $45 and...
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