10) If the bacterium Staphylococcus aureus experiences a cost for maintaining one or more antibiotic- resistance genes, what would happen in environments that lack antibiotics? A) These genes would be maintained in case the antibiotics appear. B) These bacteria would be outcompeted and replaced by bacteria that have lost these genes. C) These bacteria would try to make the cost worthwhile by locating and migrating to microenvironments where traces of antibiotics are present. D) The number of genes conveying antibiotic resistance would increase in these bacteria. 11) When nonrandom mating occurs in a population so that individuals prefer to mate with similar individuals, allele frequencies should A) remain the same, but homozygotes will be overrepresented in the population. B) remain the same, but heterozygotes will be overrepresented in the population. C) change and heterozygotes will be overrepresented in the population. D) change and homozygotes will be overrepresented in the population. E) remain the same, at Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium.

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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**Question 10:** If the bacterium *Staphylococcus aureus* experiences a cost for maintaining one or more antibiotic-resistance genes, what would happen in environments that lack antibiotics?

A) These genes would be maintained in case the antibiotics appear.
B) These bacteria would be outcompeted and replaced by bacteria that have lost these genes.
C) These bacteria would try to make the cost worthwhile by locating and migrating to microenvironments where traces of antibiotics are present.
D) The number of genes conveying antibiotic resistance would increase in these bacteria.

**Question 11:** When nonrandom mating occurs in a population so that individuals prefer to mate with similar individuals, allele frequencies should:

A) remain the same, but homozygotes will be overrepresented in the population.
B) remain the same, but heterozygotes will be overrepresented in the population.
C) change and heterozygotes will be overrepresented in the population.
D) change and homozygotes will be overrepresented in the population.
E) remain the same, at Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium.
Transcribed Image Text:**Question 10:** If the bacterium *Staphylococcus aureus* experiences a cost for maintaining one or more antibiotic-resistance genes, what would happen in environments that lack antibiotics? A) These genes would be maintained in case the antibiotics appear. B) These bacteria would be outcompeted and replaced by bacteria that have lost these genes. C) These bacteria would try to make the cost worthwhile by locating and migrating to microenvironments where traces of antibiotics are present. D) The number of genes conveying antibiotic resistance would increase in these bacteria. **Question 11:** When nonrandom mating occurs in a population so that individuals prefer to mate with similar individuals, allele frequencies should: A) remain the same, but homozygotes will be overrepresented in the population. B) remain the same, but heterozygotes will be overrepresented in the population. C) change and heterozygotes will be overrepresented in the population. D) change and homozygotes will be overrepresented in the population. E) remain the same, at Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium.
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