1.show how the Lorentz Transformation equations relate two inertial frames of reference 2. apply length contraction and relativity of simultaneity in describing high speed motion
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- multiple choice question As the velocity of an inertial frame of reference increases with respect to a stationary observer, Einstein's theory of special relativity predicts that the length of an object, measured in the dimension parallel to the motion of the reference frame, will A decrease. B. remain unchanged. Jump to 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 increase. D. increase at first but start to decrease when the speed of the reference frame equals half the speed of light. E. decrease at first but start to increase when the speed of the reference frame equals half the speed of light.8. In a proton linear accelerator, protons are accelerated to have a kinetic energy of 550 MeV. What is their relativistic momentum? (The rest mass of a proton is 1.67 x 10-27 kg.) kg.m/s 1624. A person in a spaceship passing Earth observes her own heart rate to be 75 beats / minute and her spaceship to be 60 m long. A person on Earth observes the spaceship person's heart rate to be 45 beats / minute and her spaceship to be long. A.36 m B. 48 m C. 60 m D. 75 m E. 100 m
- Suppose that two identical particles with rest mass m and non-zero velocities and respectively in the Lab frame collide to form a single particle with rest mass M. Which one of the following statements is correct? Select one: O a. None of the other answers is correct. O b. Mis equal to the sum of the rest masses of the original particles. O c. Mis less than the sum of the original rest masses. O d. Mis greater than the sum of the original rest masses.5: Write down Lorentz transformation equations of special theory of relativity. Can a person, in principle, travel from Earth to the galactic center (which is about 23000ly distant) in 100 years? Try to calculate what is the constant speed it need to make the trip. Explain "mass is equivalent to energy".5. A stationary observer fires a laser. An observer in a space ship is moving to the left at 0.99c. What is the magnitude of the speed of light as measured by the observer in the ship ? Just don't state that it is c. Show that it is e