1.4-7 The data shown in the table below were obtained from a tensile test of high-strength steel. The test specimen had a diameter of 13 mm and a gage length of 50 mm (see figure for Prob. 1.4-3). At fracture, the elongation between the gage marks was 3.0 mm and the minimum diameter was 10.7 mm. Plot the conventional stress-strain curve for the steefor the steel and determine the proportional limit, modulus of elastics of elastic- ity (i.e., the slope of the initial part of the stress-strair,tress-strain curve), yield stress at 0.1% offset, ultimate stress, percent elongation in 50 mm, and percent reduction in area. ess, percent area.

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Chapter2: Loads On Structures
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1.4-7 The data shown in the table below were obtained
from a tensile test of high-strength steel. The test specimen
had a diameter of 13 mm and a gage length of 50 mm (see
figure for Prob. 1.4-3). At fracture, the elongation between
the gage marks was 3.0 mm and the minimum diameter was
10.7 mm.
Plot the conventional stress-strain curve for the steefor the steel
and determine the proportional limit, modulus of elastics of elastic-
ity (i.e., the slope of the initial part of the stress-strain,tress-strain
curve), yield stress at 0.1% offset, ultimate stress, percent,
elongation in 50 mm, and percent reduction in area.
'ess, percent
area.
TENSILE-TEST DATA FOR PROB. 1.4-7
Elongation (mm)
0.005
0.015
0.048
Load (kN)
5
10
30
50
0.084
60
0.099
64.5
0.109
67.0
0.119
68.0
0.137
69.0
0.160
70.0
0.229
72.0
0.259
76.0
0.330
84.0
0.584
92.0
0.853
100.0
1.288
112.0
2.814
113.0
Fracture
Transcribed Image Text:1.4-7 The data shown in the table below were obtained from a tensile test of high-strength steel. The test specimen had a diameter of 13 mm and a gage length of 50 mm (see figure for Prob. 1.4-3). At fracture, the elongation between the gage marks was 3.0 mm and the minimum diameter was 10.7 mm. Plot the conventional stress-strain curve for the steefor the steel and determine the proportional limit, modulus of elastics of elastic- ity (i.e., the slope of the initial part of the stress-strain,tress-strain curve), yield stress at 0.1% offset, ultimate stress, percent, elongation in 50 mm, and percent reduction in area. 'ess, percent area. TENSILE-TEST DATA FOR PROB. 1.4-7 Elongation (mm) 0.005 0.015 0.048 Load (kN) 5 10 30 50 0.084 60 0.099 64.5 0.109 67.0 0.119 68.0 0.137 69.0 0.160 70.0 0.229 72.0 0.259 76.0 0.330 84.0 0.584 92.0 0.853 100.0 1.288 112.0 2.814 113.0 Fracture
1.5-2 A bar of length 2.0 m is made of a structural steel
having the stress-strain diagram shown in the figure. The
yield stress of the steel is 250 MPa and the slope of the ini-
tial linear part of the stress-strain curve (modulus of elas-
ticity) is 200 GPa. The bar is loaded axially until it
elongates 6.5 mm, and then the load is removed.
How does the final length of the bar compare with
its original length? (Hint: Use the concepts illustrated in
Fig. 1-36b.)
o (MPa)
300
200
100
0.002
0.004
0.006
PROB. 1.5-2
Transcribed Image Text:1.5-2 A bar of length 2.0 m is made of a structural steel having the stress-strain diagram shown in the figure. The yield stress of the steel is 250 MPa and the slope of the ini- tial linear part of the stress-strain curve (modulus of elas- ticity) is 200 GPa. The bar is loaded axially until it elongates 6.5 mm, and then the load is removed. How does the final length of the bar compare with its original length? (Hint: Use the concepts illustrated in Fig. 1-36b.) o (MPa) 300 200 100 0.002 0.004 0.006 PROB. 1.5-2
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