1.4-5 Theorem (Convergent sequence). Every convergent sequence in a metric space is a Cauchy sequence. that Proof. If x, x, then for every &>0 there is an N = N(s) such d(x, x)< Hence by the triangle inequality we obtain for m, n>N E E d(xm, xn)d(xm, x)+d(x, xn)⋅ 8. This shows that (x) is Cauchy. I for all n > N. We shall see that quite a number of basic results, for instance in the theory of linear operators, will depend on the completeness of the corresponding spaces. Completeness of the real line R is also the main reason why in calculus we use R rather than the rational line Q (the set of all rational numbers with the metric induced from R). Let us continue and finish this section with three theorems that are related to convergence and completeness and will be needed later. do by hand, without AI, I need detailed, graphs and codes also, make sure to answer using kresjig. Problem 7: Convergence in Metric Spaces with Non-Standard Metrics and Topologies Problem Statement: Let XRx IR be the Euclidean plane. Define a new metric p on X by: P((1.1). (2.2)) = 21-22 +31-32+12-21 Consider the sequence of points {q} in X defined by: x-(--) 1. a. Prove whether p is a valid metric on X. Verify the metric axioms: positivity, symmetry, triangle inequality, and identity of indiscernibles. 2. b. Determine whether the sequence {g} converges in (X, p). If it does, identify the limit point. If not, provide a comprehensive explanation. 3. c. Compare the convergence of {q} in (X,p) with its convergence in the standard Euclidean metric. Highlight any differences in convergence behavior and explain the underlying reasons. 4. d. Visualize the sequence {q} in X under both the Euclidean metric and the metric p. Create side-by-side plots for n=1 to n = 20, and analyze how the choice of metric affects the perceived convergence of the sequence. 5. e. Explore the topological properties induced by p. Specifically, investigate whether pinduces the same topology as the standard Euclidean metric on X. Provide proofs or counterexamples to support your conclusion.

Algebra & Trigonometry with Analytic Geometry
13th Edition
ISBN:9781133382119
Author:Swokowski
Publisher:Swokowski
Chapter10: Sequences, Series, And Probability
Section10.1: Infinite Sequences And Summation Notation
Problem 25E
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Question
1.4-5 Theorem (Convergent sequence). Every convergent sequence in
a metric space is a Cauchy sequence.
that
Proof. If x, x, then for every &>0 there is an N = N(s) such
d(x, x)<
Hence by the triangle inequality we obtain for m, n>N
E E
d(xm, xn)d(xm, x)+d(x, xn)⋅
8.
This shows that (x) is Cauchy. I
for all n > N.
We shall see that quite a number of basic results, for instance in
the theory of linear operators, will depend on the completeness of the
corresponding spaces. Completeness of the real line R is also the main
reason why in calculus we use R rather than the rational line Q (the set
of all rational numbers with the metric induced from R).
Let us continue and finish this section with three theorems that are
related to convergence and completeness and will be needed later.
do by hand, without AI, I need detailed, graphs and codes also, make sure to answer using kresjig.
Problem 7: Convergence in Metric Spaces with Non-Standard Metrics and
Topologies
Problem Statement:
Let XRx IR be the Euclidean plane. Define a new metric p on X by:
P((1.1). (2.2)) = 21-22 +31-32+12-21
Consider the sequence of points {q} in X defined by:
x-(--)
1. a. Prove whether p is a valid metric on X. Verify the metric axioms: positivity, symmetry, triangle
inequality, and identity of indiscernibles.
2. b. Determine whether the sequence {g} converges in (X, p). If it does, identify the limit
point. If not, provide a comprehensive explanation.
3. c. Compare the convergence of {q} in (X,p) with its convergence in the standard Euclidean
metric. Highlight any differences in convergence behavior and explain the underlying reasons.
4. d. Visualize the sequence {q} in X under both the Euclidean metric and the metric p. Create
side-by-side plots for n=1 to n = 20, and analyze how the choice of metric affects the
perceived convergence of the sequence.
5. e. Explore the topological properties induced by p. Specifically, investigate whether pinduces
the same topology as the standard Euclidean metric on X. Provide proofs or counterexamples
to support your conclusion.
Transcribed Image Text:1.4-5 Theorem (Convergent sequence). Every convergent sequence in a metric space is a Cauchy sequence. that Proof. If x, x, then for every &>0 there is an N = N(s) such d(x, x)< Hence by the triangle inequality we obtain for m, n>N E E d(xm, xn)d(xm, x)+d(x, xn)⋅ 8. This shows that (x) is Cauchy. I for all n > N. We shall see that quite a number of basic results, for instance in the theory of linear operators, will depend on the completeness of the corresponding spaces. Completeness of the real line R is also the main reason why in calculus we use R rather than the rational line Q (the set of all rational numbers with the metric induced from R). Let us continue and finish this section with three theorems that are related to convergence and completeness and will be needed later. do by hand, without AI, I need detailed, graphs and codes also, make sure to answer using kresjig. Problem 7: Convergence in Metric Spaces with Non-Standard Metrics and Topologies Problem Statement: Let XRx IR be the Euclidean plane. Define a new metric p on X by: P((1.1). (2.2)) = 21-22 +31-32+12-21 Consider the sequence of points {q} in X defined by: x-(--) 1. a. Prove whether p is a valid metric on X. Verify the metric axioms: positivity, symmetry, triangle inequality, and identity of indiscernibles. 2. b. Determine whether the sequence {g} converges in (X, p). If it does, identify the limit point. If not, provide a comprehensive explanation. 3. c. Compare the convergence of {q} in (X,p) with its convergence in the standard Euclidean metric. Highlight any differences in convergence behavior and explain the underlying reasons. 4. d. Visualize the sequence {q} in X under both the Euclidean metric and the metric p. Create side-by-side plots for n=1 to n = 20, and analyze how the choice of metric affects the perceived convergence of the sequence. 5. e. Explore the topological properties induced by p. Specifically, investigate whether pinduces the same topology as the standard Euclidean metric on X. Provide proofs or counterexamples to support your conclusion.
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