1.2.4 Explain how the Warsaw Pact would help to strengthen the USSR's position in the Cold War.
1.2.4 Explain how the Warsaw Pact would help to strengthen the USSR's position in the Cold War.
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Transcribed Image Text:SOURCE 1B
In the text below information is given about the Warsaw Pact.
Warsaw Pact, formally Warsaw Treaty of Friendship, Cooperation, and Mutual Assistance,
established a mutual-defense organization (Warsaw Treaty Organization) composed originally
of the Soviet Union and Albania, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, East Germany, Hungary, Poland,
and Romania. The treaty (which was renewed on April 26, 1985) provided for a unified military
command and for the maintenance of Soviet military units on the territories of the other
participating states.
The immediate occasion for the Warsaw Pact was the Paris agreement among the Western
powers admitting West Germany to the North Atlantic Treaty Organization. The Warsaw Pact
was, however, the first step in a more systematic plan to strengthen the Soviet hold over its
satellites, a program undertaken by the Soviet leaders Nikita Khrushchev and Nikolay Bulganin
after their assumption of power early in 1955. The treaty also served as a lever to enhance the
bargaining position of the Soviet Union in international diplomacy, an inference (conclusion)
that may be drawn by the concluding article of the treaty, which stipulated that the Warsaw
agreement would lapse (expire) when a general East-West collective-security pact should come
into force.
The Warsaw Pact, particularly its provision for the garrisoning of Soviet troops in satellite
territory, became a target of nationalist hostility in Poland and Hungary during the uprisings in
those two countries in 1956. The Soviet Union invoked the treaty when it decided to move
Warsaw Pact troops into Czechoslovakia in August 1968 to bring the Czechoslovak regime
back into the fold after it had begun lifting restraints on freedom of expression and had sought
closer relations with the West.
Transcribed Image Text:1.2.4 Explain how the Warsaw Pact would help to
strengthen the USSR's position in the Cold War.
Expert Solution
Step 1 Introduction
Warsaw , is the capital city of Poland. The pact was named so as it was signed in this city by countries like USSR , Czechoslovakia , Bulgaria etc. The pact was based on an idea of 'collective defense' - which means - an attack on any one of the members of the pact will be considered as an attack on all the signatory members.
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