1.014 92 × 10-27 Example 1.1: The electron and proton of a hydrogen atom are separated (on the average) by a distance of approximately 5.3 × 10¬11 m. Find the magnitudes of the electric force and the gravitational force between the two particles.

College Physics
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Chapter1: Units, Trigonometry. And Vectors
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1CQ: Estimate the order of magnitude of the length, in meters, of each of the following; (a) a mouse, (b)...
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II, and KNeutron
Particle
Charge (C)
Mass (kg)
Electron (e)
-1.602 1917 x 10-19
9.109 5 X 10-31
Proton (p)
+ 1.602 191 7 × 10-19
1.672 61 X 10-27
Neutron (n)
0.
1.674 92 X 10-27
Example 1.1: The electron and proton of a hydrogen atom are separated (on the
average) by a distance of approximately 5.3 × 10-1" m. Find the magnitudes of
the electric force and the gravitational force between the two particles.
Solution: From Coulomb's law, we find that the magnitude of the electric force is
-1.6 x 10-19 C x 1.6 x 10-19 C
F = 8.99 x 10° N. m² /C² ×
(5.3 x 1011m)²
%3D
=-8.2 x 10-8N.
Using Newton's law of universal gravitation and Table for the particle masses, w-
nd that the magnitude of the gravitational force is
MMe
Transcribed Image Text:II, and KNeutron Particle Charge (C) Mass (kg) Electron (e) -1.602 1917 x 10-19 9.109 5 X 10-31 Proton (p) + 1.602 191 7 × 10-19 1.672 61 X 10-27 Neutron (n) 0. 1.674 92 X 10-27 Example 1.1: The electron and proton of a hydrogen atom are separated (on the average) by a distance of approximately 5.3 × 10-1" m. Find the magnitudes of the electric force and the gravitational force between the two particles. Solution: From Coulomb's law, we find that the magnitude of the electric force is -1.6 x 10-19 C x 1.6 x 10-19 C F = 8.99 x 10° N. m² /C² × (5.3 x 1011m)² %3D =-8.2 x 10-8N. Using Newton's law of universal gravitation and Table for the particle masses, w- nd that the magnitude of the gravitational force is MMe
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