1. X = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5} and Y = {3, 4}. Let's define a relation R in a set P(X), by a formula: (ARB) → (AUY = BUY). a) Prove that R is an equivalence relation. b) Find [C] for C = c) How many different classes of equivalence, of relation R, exist?

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
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Author:Erwin Kreyszig
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Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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X = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5} and Y = {3,4}. Let's define a relation R in a set P(X), by a formula: (AR B) (AUY = BUY).
a) Prove that R is an equivalence relation.
b) Find [C] for C = {1,3}.
c) How many different classes of equivalence, of relation R, exist?
2. There is a function f : X →Y. Let's define a relation R in a set X, by a formula: (x Ry) → (f(x) = f(y))
Prove that R is an equivalence relation in a set X.
Transcribed Image Text:1. X = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5} and Y = {3,4}. Let's define a relation R in a set P(X), by a formula: (AR B) (AUY = BUY). a) Prove that R is an equivalence relation. b) Find [C] for C = {1,3}. c) How many different classes of equivalence, of relation R, exist? 2. There is a function f : X →Y. Let's define a relation R in a set X, by a formula: (x Ry) → (f(x) = f(y)) Prove that R is an equivalence relation in a set X.
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