prove why they have or do not have the properties: reflexive, symmetric, antisymmetric, transitive they have. Write which of these is an equivalence relation. 1) Set A = {a,b,c}, relation R:A x A is defined as R = {(a,a},(b,b),(c,c),(a,b),(a,c),(c,b)}

Q: 8. Define relation R on (Z+ U {0}) × Z+ by (a, b)R(c,d) if ad = bc. (a). Prove that R is an…

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Q: 1. Consider the relation R = {(a, a),(b, b), (c, c), (d, d),(a, b), (b, a)} on set A = {a,b,c,d}. Is…

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Q: (3) Let S be the equivalence relation on (0, 1, 2, 3} x {0, 1, 2} defined by (a, b)S(c, d) if and…

A: S=0,1,2,3×0,1,2=0,0;0,1;0,21.0;1,1;1,22.0;2,1;2,23.0;3,1;3,2

Q: (24 pts) Either show the following relations are equivalence relations, or show which qualities of…

A: a. S = {0, 1, 2, 3}, R = {(0,0), (1, 1), (1, 2), (2, 1), (2,2), (2, 3), (3, 3)} Reflexive: Yes. We…

Q: Which of these relations on the set {0, 1, 2, 3} are equivalence relations? Determine the…

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Q: Let R be the relation on set {a,b,c,d} containing ordered pairs (a,b),(b,b),(b,c)(c,a)(c,c) and…

A: Given set is A = {a, b, c, d} and the relation R on set A is R = {(a, b), (b, b), (b, c), (c, a),…

Q: Consider the relation R= {(a, b), (a, c), (c, c), (b, b), (c, b), (b, c)} on the set A = {a,b,c}. Is…

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Q: Which relation on the set {a, b, c, d} are equivalence relations and contain(i) (b, c) and (c, d)

A: The set {a, b, c, d}.

Q: Let A = {a, b, c, d} and R = {(a, a), (b, a), (b, b), (c, c), (d, c), (d, d)}. Determine whether the…

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Q: 1) A={1,2,3,4} Relation R on A is R={(1,1),(2,2),(2,3),(3,2)(4,2),(4,4} a. Is R reflexive? Justify…

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Q: Let A = {1,2, 3,4,5,6,7,8,9} and R be a relation in A ×A, defined by (a, b) R(c, d) → a + d = b + c…

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Q: Select the correct statement(s) for the relation R, defined on the set A = { a, b, c, d, e } by R=…

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Q: Decide whether each of the following relations is an equivalence relation or not.  {(a, b) | gpa of…

A: To prove equivalence relation, we have to prove that (i) the relation is reflexive, (ii) the…

Q: (2.3) Prove that R is an equivalence relation.

A: Prove R is an equivalnce relation.

Q: Consider the following relation on {1,2,3,4}. Check is equivalence or not? R= {(1, 1), (1, 2), (2,…

A: Follow next step

Q: Let A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6} and R = {(1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4), (5, 5), (6, 6), (2, 3), (3, 2)}.…

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Q: Q5) Let X = {a, b,c, d} and let R = { (a, a), (a, b), (a, c), (b, a), (b, b), (b, c), (b, d), (d,…

A: Given : X = a, b, c, d R = a, a, a, b, a, c, b, a, b, b, b, c, b, d, d, d be a relation.   To show…

Q: Given the following relation on {1,2,3,4}, is this relation equivalence? R = {(1,1), (1,3), (1,4),…

A: An equivalence relation on a set is a binary relation that is reflexive, symmetric and transitive.

Q: Let R be the relation on set {a,b,c,d} containing ordered pairs (a,c),(b,b),(b,a)(c,a)(c,d) and…

A: Here given that the set is A = {a, b, c, d} and the relation on A is given by R = {(a, c), (b, b),…

Q: Please show the following question in detail, I don't understand one bit of it, " Let R be a…

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Q: Let A = {a, b, c, d} and let R = {(a, a), (a, b), (a, c), (a, d), (b, b), (b, c), (b, d), (c, c),…

A: Given that   be a relation on the set Reflexive:  For every…

Q: 4. Let R be the relation xRy if 3| (x – y) on Z. Prove that R is an equivalence relation.

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Q: Give an example of two equivalence relations R and S on the set A = {1, 2, 3} such that RUS is not…

A: 6 Given set is A=1,2,3. Consider the relation R and S on A is given by  R=1,1,2,2,3,31,2,2,1 And…

Q: prove why each relation has or does not have the properties: reflexive, symmetric, anti-symmetric,…

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Q: Let S = {a, b, c}. Then R = {(a, b)} is a relation on S. Which of the properties reflexive,…

A: Relation R={(a,b)} is defined on set S={a,b,c}A relation R across a set S is reflexive if each…

Q: It is based upon properties of relations. *Explanation is mandatory. Check whether the following…

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Q: True/False: The relation R = {(a, a), (a, b), (b, a), (b, b), (c, c), (a, c), (b, c), (c, b), (d,…

A: The given set is                         S = { a , b , c , d }  and the given relation is…

Q: Give an example of relation on {1,2,3,4} that is reflexive, not symmetric, and not transitive

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Q: 2. Let A={1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6} and let R be a relation on A defined as follows: Va,be A, (a,b)…

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Q: Let R be the relation on set {a,b,c,d} containing ordered pairs (a,c),(b,b),(b,a)(c,a)(c,d) and…

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