Let A = {a, b, c, d} and let R = {(a, a), (a, b), (a, c), (a, d), (b, b), (b, c), (b, d), (c, c), (c, d), (d, d)} be arelation on A. Which of the properties reflexive, symmetric and transitive does the relation R possess? If Rdoes not possess one of these properties, explain why. How do I know where to stop? How do I know when I have proven transitivity? for example? I have difficulties with knowing if my prove is complete or not

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ
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Let A = {a, b, c, d} and let R = {(a, a), (a, b), (a, c), (a, d), (b, b), (b, c), (b, d), (c, c), (c, d), (d, d)} be a
relation on A. Which of the properties reflexive, symmetric and transitive does the relation R possess? If R
does not possess one of these properties, explain why.

How do I know where to stop? How do I know when I have proven transitivity? for example?

I have difficulties with knowing if my prove is complete or not

 

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